Collaborative religious coping refers to a search for control through a partnership with God. (p. 12). After delivering a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research were obtained. Montazeri et al. Couples tend to only have one to two children. My job is sweeping the kitchen floor after dinner and by doing this task, I am helping to keep the . Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. Demonic Reappraisal - which refers to redefining the stressor as an act of the Devil/an evil power is another coping method we found in the present study. Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. Even today with rampant urbanization, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the open air. . The term "family values" has become a popular phrase in recent years. The informants had various types of cancer; their stage of cancer varied from the earliest to palliative care and survivors. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. Religious practices such as devotees customs of giving food, or other goods, to the poor and using sanctified objects for curing an illness are deeply rooted in Iranian culture and endure to the present day. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran - the land of the Aryans. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. Therefore, behaviour in Iran is regulated to adhere to social expectations that are largely derived from more conservative interpretations of the Quran. I should make myself a better person. People generally had more the freedom of choice and expression over, for example, whether they wished to pray or wear a hijab. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. Naturally, in most societies religion is not the sole available resource in an individuals orienting system; there are other dimensions in life e.g., biological, psychological, social, and environmental to which a person can turn when faced with adversity. They were conducted face-to-face and in Persian; all interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. Iranians regularly break the Islamic civil rules; however, this always carries a risk of arrest. 7. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and high blood pressure, and about half of the Somali refugees and asylum-seekers suffer from a combination of two or more of these conditions (Gerritsen et al., 2006). Iranian culture remains relatively class conscious. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. The eye is a pragmatic element in both cultures. According to Majlesi (Citation1982) (a very important religious figure in Iran) (p. 209), the reward (savab) of pilgrimage of Imam Rezas tomb in Mashhad (Iran) is equal to one thousand hajes- pilgrim to Macca. God tells us if you act, I will support you. Familial relationships and reputation are important aspects of Iranian culture. Cultural and religious beliefs and values may have an impact on preferences for treatment at end-of-life. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. Someone who is a theologian is presumed to have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a lot of respect. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of. When she tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned away. Mexicans are very While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. Research by Ahmad Ali Noorbala and colleagues from Tehran University of Medical Sciences shows women in Iran have a greater incidence of mental disorders than women in Western cultures. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well'. Iranian Sunni citizens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and Sistan-Baluchestan. Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. To be able to appreciate other cultures' health values, beliefs, and behaviors, increased cultural c This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. The Five Key Religious Functions that constitute the basis of RCOPE were used to categorise these methods. In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. This is based on the traditional idea that people should protect their personal and family honour by giving a public impression of dignity and integrity. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. Here the concept of savab (reward) comes into the picture. This is called Shafaah. Family roles and dynamics vary significantly between those households that have progressive understandings of womens rights, authority and privacy and those that maintain traditional values. A health belief system has four key components: perceived susceptibility. her figure and her hair. Largely, ones family is the biggest social indicator of status. One 41-year-old man explained this: We have a responsibility to act. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: PakPolaris at Deviant Art, Creative Commons, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. Culture impacts the way a person views life, values, social norms, and other aspects that constitute daily life, including health and diseases. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. The larger study has been conducted among cancer patients in 10 countries. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. Show abstract. Role of Culture in Healthcare Decision-Making. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. According to research published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour by Erin Cornwell of Cornell University and Linda Waite of the University of Chicago, social relationships are particularly important for those coping with mental illness; social withdrawal aggravates loneliness, stress, and feelings of low self-worth. These relationships can provide support, guidance, employment opportunities or help navigating bureaucracies. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. The notion of solidarity helps us to understand how people of different generations relate to, help and depend on one another in their daily lives. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. This ensures that the households name is not implicated with trouble and their honour is protected. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. The researcher visited or phoned potential patients, survivors, and those who were kept in hospice to invite them to voluntarily participate in the project, and to make an appointment for an interview at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization. In the first pattern, religious actions are rooted in religious beliefs. Careful consideration was made during this phase. Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. The criteria suggested by Lincoln and Guba (Citation1985) were utilised in the current research to ensure trustworthiness. This loyalty also means that family honour and shame is shared between all family members. The country faces the common problem of other young . The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Then I wanted to read, but I didnt know how. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. Almost all Iranian schools are segregated. If something is going to happen, God knows and writes. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. 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