The history of federalism in Nigeria dates back to 1939, where the country was divided into three provinces (northern, western, and eastern province) by Governor Bernard Bourdillion. Hope this article was helpful? The idea behind the creation of federalism in Nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. Here are some real disadvantages of living in Costa Rica. It was Frederick Lugard who amalgamated Nigeria but cannot be said to have been the one who introduced federalism in Nigeria as he is only credited with only having created the Country by bringing together two separate protectorates. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. Smaller groups occasionally have the fear of being marginalized by larger ethnic groups which leads to the constant demand for more states or the threat of secession. What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? This fact is what gives the practice of federalism in Nigeria a legal backing. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Below are the demerits or disadvantages of a federal system of government: 1. But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. There is an existence of financial relationship between the federal government, state and local governments. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Your attorney will help you put together the best representation for you, and they will likely take care of most of the hard work for you. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. 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In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. Most Americans know very little about their state and local governments, and turnout in state and local elections is often less than 25 percent. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? In Nigeria this has been the case. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. Without further discussion lets get started and know the disadvantages of federalism. Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. You should never try to represent yourself during a DUI case. In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. 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An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. What is an offer in compromise? Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. What are the negative effects of federalism? You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. It can lead to secession. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. The British colonised Nigeria and to a large extent established the Federal system of government in the Country. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. state and local government. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. Before any national decision could be taken the regional governments must be consulted. Either the constitution states what powers the federal powers have, and they leave them to the remaining federation units or it states what powers the federal units have and they leave the rest to the federal powers. There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. Things like the Federal character should be enshrined in the Constitution and practiced to the latter with no form of politics. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. In such a federation, the constitution is a supreme law based on which both the state and the state must abide. 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. 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Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Federalism adopts division of powers. Compare this to another example. That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. The Drawbacks of Federalism. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Required fields are marked *. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. The constitution establishing the federal and state governments defines areas of authority among the federal, state and local governments. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. they will tell you some negatives about federalism. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. 4. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. If someone does, and it sounds too good to be true, it most definitely is. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. Dont panic. Examples of things on this list are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the police etc. Each brings benefits to Australia. Do you know? Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. Many federalist governments struggle with the issues of individual equality at some level. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. This will allow you to continue work, school, or looking after your kids while you wait for your court date. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? The following are the disadvantages of federalism. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. I think so. Because the structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. It ensures equal representation of all groups. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. keep up the great work, I read few articles on this internet site and I believe that your blog is very interesting and contains bands of good info . Your email address will not be published. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. This I believe he did in order to promote unity, harmony, and peaceful co-existence among Nigerians. Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. 1. Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. Do you know? The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. Sharing of power between the Center and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of federation. How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. Want to learn a few more helpful tips for other tricky legal situations? It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Communicate with your attorney often so you stay in the loop and understand everything that is happening during your case. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. Electoral loss is daunting because it means having to contend with unwanted or disliked leadership Loss of faith in the electoral system is a serious issue that requires urgent attention. It is, unfortunately, too common that attorneys or those posing as attorneys, will take advantage of people who are desperate for a green card or work visa, and vulnerable to scams. Uphold the value of democracy. Your email address will not be published. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. It is expensive to operate. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. A good example of this is the current issue of the NDA (Niger-delta avengers) who are clamouring to secede from Nigeria and form their own republic. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? 5. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. An attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on own! Idea behind the creation of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the state and government! Any part of the states have no economic establishment to survive list: federalism in Nigeria kids... 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