Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Marriage. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Barnum? King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Mother Claude of France. Parade armor of Henry II of France. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: 7 chapters | Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. This war ended with mixed results for France. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Philip II of France. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Henry also. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? 817 lessons. Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? 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