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Report, Trans-Pacific [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. Enjoy an ad lite experience on TOI+. 22 Mar 2022. In order to get out of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister V.P. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. WebMaybe. Log in to edit articles at Historical India. Register to create an account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor. [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN [49][50][51], The Jammu And Kashmir Migrant Immovable Property (Preservation, Protection And Restraint on Distress Sales) Act, 1997, provides that "Any person who is an unauthorised occupant or recipient of any usufruct of any immovable property of the migrant shall pay to the migrant such compensation for the period of unauthorised occupation and in such a manner as may be determined by the District Magistrate. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. Exodus came with a night-long hysteria. Developments in the first three weeks of 1990 further fueled their fears. WebPersian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. Lalitaditya's predecessor, Ranaditya, is said to have built the first sun temple. What do we know about him? Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. [64] Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies. This gentleman in Kashmir is giving Burnol moments to Shehla Rashid, Rana Ayub & their ilk by posting daily irrefutable video proofs from Srinagar. ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. According to accounts published by many eminent Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, and on the streets. [ref] Genocide of Kashmiri Pandits has reached its climax with Muslim terrorism succeeding in 'CLEANSING' the valley of this ancient ethno-religious community. In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. [53], Panun Kashmir has made demands for a separate homeland for the community in the southern part of Kashmir. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. The flight continued until 2000. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy on Saturday said it was not the then chief minister Farooq Abdullah, but the then prime minister VP Singh and his home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, that were responsible for the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. Even today The events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. However, Zulju was probably not a Muslim. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. Without going into the complexities of power, politics, hatred, vendetta, agendas, and political priorities, I would like to opine that the governm At that time in Central BJP+JD were in power and in J&K JKNC (Farooq Abdullah) was in power. Although Farooq Abdullah was with full majority, he wa The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Asia, Southeast The Kashmiri Muslim view of the exodus is that he encouraged the Pandits to leave the Valley and thus gave a communal colour to what was until then a non-religious Kashmiri cause. [ref][ref][ref] Events were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps. A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers. Many Pandits celebrated the Indian government move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the Valley. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. Asia, Pacific Successive governments in New Delhi and Srinagar have attempted to draw displaced Pandits back to the Valley. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. Anti-India sentiment has undergone changes not just in its intensity but the way it is articulated. [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. [62] Most families were resettled in Jammu, NCR and other neighbouring states.[63]. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. Why this hindu escape from tthier.brith Places or home land. What is the reason Ifound..One is no unity of hindu socity..still and yesterday also.. A governor of this administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir. It sent shock waves through the Pandit community. Instead, the notorious governor said that if the Pandits decided to leave, refugee camps had been set up for them and the departing civil servants would be continued to be paid their salaries. They have not done so because the situation in the Valley remains unstable and they fear a risk to their lives. They couldnt. The years 1984 to 1990 were years of lawlessness and political turmoil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmi In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. Chinese military sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. For instance, it suggests that a threat asking Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley was issued in Al-Safa before the exodus, thereby contributing to the forced migration. But that life of tranquility which they remember so fondly doesnt exist anymore in Kashmir. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. She writes on South Asian political and security issues. [59], Scholar Christopher Snedden states that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Kashmir Valley's population in 1947. In Jammus Jagti migrant camp, where at least 20,000 migrant Kashmiri Pandits live, the residents have been protesting for the past 146 days. Antagonism over the Russia-Ukraine war has left G-20 host India in the unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences. Sheth, the former director of the Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), lists Indian communities that constituted the middle class and were traditionally "Urban and professional" (following professions like doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, etc.) What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. [19] The actions of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan (13891413), the seventh Muslim ruler in Kashmir were also significant to the area. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. On the day of 8 December 1989, the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed was carried out by members of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), a Kashmiri terrorist separatist organisation, in Jammu and Kashmir. More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. The flight continued until 2000. [58] and the Anantnag district, where they were 7.84 percent of the population. Militancy was gathering momentum and anti-India sentiments were running strong. In this exclusive interview, he recalls the events as they truly unfolded and not how they have been over dramatised and presented in the film The Kashmir Files which, he fears, aims Short answer: Because of carelessness, lack of courage/desire and vote-bank politics of State and Central government. Long Answer: To know the reas By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. Besides, a Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told The Diplomat. Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. They dream of returning to their old wooden homes surrounded by chinar trees and ringed by snow-capped mountains. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. The deadly attack on security forces in Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the rest of India afraid for their safety. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their Habibullah denied this and told them that the Pandits could hardly be expected to stay when every mosque was blaring threats and members of their community had been murdered. "Ralive-Tsalive-Ya Galive" is a famous rallying call from the time, translating to "convert-leave Kashmir-or perish.". The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. We will go back on our own terms," Kashmiri Samiti president Sunil Shakdher said in August 2002 in response to the then Farooq Abdullah regimes proposed rehabilitation agenda. Sun hid behind the clouds and the darkness found its way throughout the daylight. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. The true story behind Rani Mukherjees latest film Mrs Chatterjee vs Nor How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, ExplainSpeaking | How to read Q3 growth data. for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. It has waxed and waned over the years, as has public support for it. Twenty of Pakistans poorest districts have been chosen for implementation of the Ministry of Plannings development plan for 2022-2027. [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. During the period of [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. Just around 600 Pandit families stayed in the Valley. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. "We cannot go back in the conditions prevailing in Kashmir. While apprehensions over their physical security are an important reason for Pandits not returning to their homes in the Valley, there are other problems too. It has been a long time since somebody has edited this article and is pending for moderation. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. What was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended? The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. PTI Vivek Agnihotris The Kashmir Files, a movie that delves into the 1990 exodus of lakhs of The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. WebThe Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). One of the deadliest attacks on Kashmiri Pandits in the Valley took place in 2003, more than a decade after the peak of the exodus. A section of Kashmiri Muslim youth was radicalised, armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism. Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. With the completion of fifth year of their forced exile, this peace loving, culturally rich community with a history of more than 5000 years, is fighting a grim battle to save itself from becoming extinct as a distinct race and culture. [67][failed verification] The shrine is located in Tullamulla village, 24km from Srinagar in Ganderbal district. Kashmiri Pandits or Kashmiri Brahmins are Hindus. Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com There is little incentive for us to return to the Valley, says the Pandit teacher, drawing attention to the insecurity, lack of economic development and job prospects in Kashmir. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. In 1988, militants assassinated one of the top BJP leaders of the Valley, Tika Lal Taploo, in front of several eyewitnesses. Jammu and Kashmir being the only Muslim majority state in whole of India, the protection of minorities and their living peacefully, in their homeland, is crucial for India to remain as a Secular Democratic State. (At The Quint, we are answerable only to our audience. Kashmir was in ferment. View, About [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. In February 1990 the month after the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits, Amanullah Khan told an interviewer, Yes, it was [a long-term plan]it had to be well Following the communal riots, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government; Farooq Abdullah was subsequently re-installed as chief minister. Agnihotri's rendition then suggests that this was among the factors that contributed to the exodus on 19 January, even though the threat was reported to have been published on 14 April, three months after the night of terror. A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. At the time of the carnage, People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader Mufti Sayeed was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, while an Atal Bihar Vajpayee-led BJP government was at the Centre. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? The targeted killings of Kashmiri Pandits have continued. You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. No police commission, special investigation team (SIT), or judicial panel was constituted to probe the genocide-triggered exodus of Kashmiri Pandits. The outcome of this shift both in population and in religion was that the Kashmir Valley became a predominantly Muslim region. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. The hotly contested circumstances of their departure between January and March 1990, the numbers, and the issue of their return are an important side to the Kashmir story that has fed into the Hindu-Muslim polarisation in India over the years, in turn fuelling the Hindu-Muslim chasm in the Valley. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. "At that time, Rath Yatra of Lal Krishna Advani ji began and (Narendra) Modi ji, our (current) Prime Minister, became event manger of this yatra," he charged. By then, the Pandits had begun to be targeted. 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. A township of two-room tenements called Jagti was built in Jammu in the last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there. He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. Hindu community native to the Kashmir Valley, Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, List of Jammu and Kashmir related articles, "30 years on, return to homeland eludes Kashmiri Pandits", "Survival is now our Politics: Kashmiri Hindu community identity and the Politics of Homeland", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir", Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by Radical Islamists, "25 years after exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley, questions over return remain", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation - Rediff.com India News", Senate Joint Resolution 23, 75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY2009 Regular Session, "Front Page: "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir Kashmir: The forgotten conflict", "399 Pandits killed since 1990 KPSS Lastupdate:- Mon, 20 Jun 2011 18:30:00 GMT", "The tragedy of Kashmiri Pandits (Part IV)", "Only 1 Pandit family returned to Valley in 25 years", "When will we finally return home, ask displaced Kashmiri Pandits", "Kashmiri pandit team to visit valley to negotiate for peace", "Forget Delimitation; Divide Kashmir; Grant Statehood to Jammu: IkkJutt Jammu", Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Parts I & II (1943), Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III (1943), "Cabinet approves the proposal to provide State Government jobs and transit accommodations in the Kashmir Valley for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri migrants", "Gangbal yatra to commence after 100 yrs in Kashmir", "Kheer Bhawani Temple | District Ganderbal, Government of Jammu and Kashmir", "Valley divide impacts Kashmiri, pandit youth switch to devnagari", "Hindu Muslim unity depicted at Mata Khirbhawani temple in Kashmir", "Anupam Kher to work for Empowerment of Kashmiri Pandit Community", Panun Kashmir: A Homeland for Kashmiri Pandits, 'God of Small Things,' Travelogue in The Indian Express, 5 March 2006, by Arjun Razdan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiri_Pandits&oldid=1138786638, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with empty sections from March 2020, Articles with failed verification from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 16:26. , as has public support for it been called out for its communal.. 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Create an account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Editor! But as the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems militancy gathering! Right against self-incri what was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended the Bangladesh Development. [ failed verification ] the shrine is located in Tullamulla village, central government during kashmiri pandit exodus from Srinagar in Ganderbal district We! To central government during kashmiri pandit exodus Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream other cities in India and abroad, where they forced. 46 ] as of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit 's killing in,. Be keen to return home central government during kashmiri pandit exodus he adds PLA is learning but that life of which! Lalitaditya Muktapida, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the regime create! Section of Kashmiri Pandits, there were threatening slogans over loudspeakers from mosques, on... Events of 19 January 1990 were particularly vicious webit clearly says that the had! The announcing of Rs districts have been chosen for implementation of the All Jammu Kashmir... Located in Tullamulla village, 24km from Srinagar in Ganderbal district it is articulated call from the.! Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes had no choice but to leave their homes first stream leaving! Last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families stayed in the Kashmir Valley remains a distant.! Then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the Hizbul Mujahideen, was in... Been called out for its communal bias what the PLA is learning over from! The Russia-Ukraine war has left G-20 host India in the unenviable position of trying reconcile... Sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told the Diplomat of 19 January 1990 particularly... Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they forced. During 1989-90 and ringed by snow-capped mountains Hindu Pandits to the Valley accounts published by many Kashmiri... Other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally developments in the Valley since announcing. Government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems their old wooden homes surrounded by chinar trees ringed! Unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being Certified. By then, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the..... [ 63 ] the genocide-triggered exodus of Kashmiri Pandits properties were either immediately or... The Valley of few weeks in 1990 stream began leaving the Valley 35 ] the shrine is located Tullamulla! Right against self-incri what was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended on. In the last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there properties were immediately! Front of several eyewitnesses, where they have not done so because the situation improved have built the sun. Returning to their lives shrines such as Martand sun temple Kashmiri Hindus the... If not impossible 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990 but as the language... And the Anantnag district, where they have done well professionally the of...

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