Despite helping to eradicate acute hunger and malnutrition, the bill devastated small farmers and contributed to decreasing the number of farms in America by 63%, effectively changing rural landscapes and economies. He was Secretary of Agriculture from 1971 to 1976 under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He took off the restriction that farms had stating what they could and could not produce . 0000053560 00000 n 0000047170 00000 n Instagram, Follow us on Understanding why and how agricultural policy has changed over time contextualizes the shift from farming communities to factory farms, environmental crises, Americas role in international grain trade, and how food travels from farm to table. He envisioned a hyper-efficient, centralized food system, one that could profitably and cheaply feed the world by manipulating (or adding value to) mountains of Midwestern corn and soy. With his closely cropped gray hair and self-assured drawl, Earl Butz was the spitting image of a Southern patrician. Beginning in 1973, policy changes promoted by Nixon Secretary of Agriculture Earl Butz deregulated the corn market. 0000029849 00000 n A Des Moines Register poll indicated last year that less than half of Iowa farmers thought Butz was doing a good job, and some farm leaders regard Iowa as a bellwether. He's the kind of man I love to work with Coming back on Air Force One from campaigning in Illinois, I was having dinner with the President, just the two of us, and he said, I appreciate what you're doing for me. I said, Look, I'm not doing this for you I'm doing this for America. 0000046978 00000 n http://millercenter.org/president/monroe/essays/biography/8. The biggest single sale of wheat by the Government in history60 million bushelsoccurred on Aug. 31, 1972, to Continental Grain Company, one of the firms deal. 0000009293 00000 n 0000065712 00000 n There was some question whether or not Butz realized that the Soviets were buying up one quarter of the entire U.S. wheat crop, but he did nothing to stop the sale despite the fact that it eventually raised food prices. Twitter, Follow us on 0000066862 00000 n Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because of high retail food prices. But by regulating supply and demand, reduction efforts restored the prices of agricultural commodities to those of the early twentieth century. 0000048246 00000 n 0000065488 00000 n Later, the firms sold the corn at more than double what they had paid for it. Anyone can read what you share. [29] He is buried at the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens in West Lafayette, Indiana. He does acknowledge, however, that his policy will work only if the United States remains grain exporter to the world. Butz attempted to end. Following World War I, the government revoked wartime price supports and the European market simultaneously recovered, causing agricultural exports to decline by 20% and grain prices to plummet. He was featured in the documentary King Corn, recognized as the person who started the rise of corn production, large commercial farms, and the abundance of corn in American diets. 0000066397 00000 n 0000012251 00000 n Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. It's three things: first, a tight pussy; second, loose shoes; and third, a warm place to shit. You are the most productive part of America! Moreover, the department paid hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies on the sales, enabling the companies to make additional profits and to keep the price to the Russians unrealistically low. It gives farmers access to consistent income. One of Butz's chief antagonists has been the Agribusiness Accountability Project, which has traced the links between the Agriculture Department the landgrant colleges and the agribusiness industry. this enabled the farm kids to do what? A Short History of Agricultural Adjustment, 1933-1975. National Agricultural Library Digital Collections. They know that when you punch in a woman's girdle in one place, it's going to pop out someplace else. That's the way Butz talks, lacing his speech with vivid and earthy images; when he is among farmers, he drops his g's and talks about plantin and plowin', and he tells them that he can still feel the spot on his back where the plow straps once dug into his skin. " Earl Butz 2. The Center was founded on a different belief. How does corn get in your hair King corn? Ford discusses many of the painful decisions he had to make during his presidencyincluding the firing of Earl Butz. 0000052562 00000 n The act granted settlers one hundred and sixty acres of land, which they would own outright on the condition of improvement after five years of homesteading, or could purchase at a low cost after six months. Produce all you can, and well the sell the surplus overseas! 0000067449 00000 n Earl Butz (1909-2008) American government official (1909-2008) - Earl Butz was born in Albion (town in Noble County, Indiana, USA) on July 3rd, 1909 and died in Washington, D.C. (capital city of the United States) on February 2nd, 2008 at the age of 98. 0000049017 00000 n Robert Lewis of the Farmers Union and other farm leaders say the Secretary's recent role in the Presidential veto of higher price supports for dairy farmers raises new questions about his concern for small farmers, some of whom need Government help to stay on the land. Earl Butz I challenged things that needed to be challenged at Purdue. When major corruption at the grain ports first was revealed publicly early in 1975, Butz's initial reaction was to minimize it and to stress that only a small percentage of inspectors had been accused of crimes. 0000062275 00000 n 0000071240 00000 n 0000042749 00000 n 0000042057 00000 n Land Ordinance of 1785. Stanford University. 0000045878 00000 n 0000041732 00000 n Butz and . Jesse Jackson learned the latter lesson in 1984 when a black reporter for the Washington Post passed along to another reporter the news that hed heard Jackson refer to Jews in private as Hymie, and refer to New York City as Hymietown.. Urged on by Butz and buoyed by high grain prices, millions of Midwestern farmers spent the 1970s taking on debt to buy more land, bigger and more complicated machines, new seed varieties, more fertilizers and pesticides, and generally producing as much as they possibly could. American President: James Monroe: The American Franchise. The University of Virginia. 0000029636 00000 n Reading Eagle . Agriculture expanded early American cities and fostered a booming urban population. How did Earl Buts (secretary of Ag) change the farm policy in 1973? 0000068205 00000 n Earl Lauer "Rusty"[1] Butz (July 3, 1909 February 2, 2008) was a United States government official who served as Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. 0000051337 00000 n In the summer of 1972, the Soviets shook up the grain market when it hid from the world the fact that their grain harvest was in trouble. 0000042235 00000 n The policy sometimes paid farmers to not grow food in order to keep agricultural prices high and allow small farms to survive. Earl Butz and the U.S. 0000011887 00000 n 15, The long-term importance of price controls in farm policy became evident when the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 was temporarily revoked when the 1936 Supreme Court decision United States v. Butler ruled the act unconstitutional. We believe in widespread ownership of businesses and farmland. After forty years of regulating production to balance demand, domestic and international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixon to rethink agricultural policy. 0000057693 00000 n His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs. Before Butz, there remained a snickering tolerance among the powerful for jokes denigrating the humanity of blacks, Jews, and homosexuals. I went to Syria. Earl Butz, the Secretary of Agriculture under President Nixon, urged farmers . I recognize that family-oriented news organizations like the AP and the Times do not publish words they know to be coarse and deeply insulting to particular ethnic groups, nationalities, and religions. "His policies favored large-scale corporate farming" which has damaged the family farm to this day, and arguably "led directly to overproduction of corn and a subsequent rise of obesity in the United . He is known for King Corn (2007), News 15 Nightbeat (1985) and Independent Lens (1999). 0000068573 00000 n D. in agricultural economics (1937) from Purdue University. Dont worry about overproduction, Butz told farmers on trips through the Midwest. Secretary Earl Butz was the was the Secretary of Agriculture during President Nixon ' s term . 0000072106 00000 n [citation needed]. He received a bachelor of science degree in agriculture in 1932, and then a doctorate in agricultural economics in 1937. What readers find is that Ford did not want to fire Butz but was left with no choice. 0000070292 00000 n 0000011078 00000 n Farmstate Congressmen of both parties contend the chances are slim that farm supply and demand will remain in balance much longer and they want to cushion any drop in prices by increasing the current low Government price guarantees to farmers. Donate today tohelp keep Grists site and newsletters free. Attacks on chemical additives nitrates in bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle feedare the work of phony consumerists. Environmentalists who criticize pesticides and fertilizers and urge a return to organic farming would condemn hundreds of millions of people to a lingering death by malnutrition and starvation. State Department officials who meddle in agricultural policy are stripedpants boys. And Congressmen who say food prices are too high are demagogues. The first goal of every newly elected Congressman is to become a Senator. 0000044154 00000 n Documents From the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, 1774-1789 . American Memory from the Library of Congress . Earl Butz has devoted more than 20 years of his life in public and academic service: as an Assistant Secretary in the Eisenhower administration; as a professor and then a dean at one of the most distinguished universities . how much corn is grown with this fertilizer? 7. Homestead Act: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress). Library of Congress Home. The government would also buy excess grain from farmers and store it. Nevertheless, there has been, as Butz asserts, something of a revolution in American agriculture during his tenure. In 1948, Butz became vice president of the American Agricultural Economics Association, and three years later was named to the same post at the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Homestead.html, The Library of Congress. 0000050730 00000 n 0000043664 00000 n He graduated from Purdue University in West Lafayette in 1932. You Are What You Grow.. 0000067829 00000 n [4] In 1968, he also ran for Governor of Indiana, but came in a distant third at the Republican state convention to eventual winner Edgar Whitcomb and future governor Otis R. Bowen. He was also fined $10,000 and ordered to pay $61,183 in civil penalties. They are disturbed, too, by the continued exchange of top personnel between the department and the big grain companies. Without conceding the criticisms against him, Butz insists that his real contribution has been in restructuring American agriculture by extending its markets abroad. 0000046621 00000 n When prices threatened to go too high, the payments would end and the land would go back into cultivation. In 1941, the Secretary set up a special zone consisting of about 362,000 acres, lying just to the south of the Canadian border, in which commercial logging was prohibited. Export sales, currently running at about $22 billion a year, have almost doubled. Earl Butz: Father of the Modern Food Subsidy System. During his leadership from 1964 to 1982, Premier Leonid Brezhnev made it official Soviet policy to maintain steady growth in the livestock industry. Adapt or die, resist and perish, Butz had advised farmers in the 1950's when he was Benson's assistant, and the statement came back to haunt him. 0000054680 00000 n We think alike. 0000057943 00000 n Last year, they harvested 1.8 billion bushels of corn more than in 1970, and wheat production was up 800 million bushels. the World Food Crisis of the early 1970s gave Butz the chance to promote the false notion that free markets would be good for farmers. President Franklin Delano Roosevelts passing of the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment enacted an unprecedented and highly successful approach to agricultural policy that defined farming for four decades. 20In response to the unanticipated prices, Nixon declared a war on hunger, and promised the American people, I not only accept the responsibility for ending hunger and malnutrition, I claim the responsibility. 21. Indeed, the Agriculture Department has provided little support to those in other branches of the Government who have attempted to investigate the middlemen in the farmtomarket price spread and to probe the monopolies in the food industries, which include proces sors packagers, wholesalers, shippers, supermarkets. [9], Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. But the man likes confrontation, and uses it to disarm his critics. This benefits farmers and the American agricultural industry as a whole, as the nation doesn't have to import corn grown in another country. They had two sons, William Powell and Thomas Earl Butz.[4]. 0000059674 00000 n 0000007858 00000 n An agricultural hot line to Washington was established by the Agriculture Council of America, and thousands of calls poured in to farm leaders and Congressmen manning the phones. Earl Butz stayed on as Secretary of Agriculture after Nixon was impeached and engineered legislation sharply reducing federal subsidies for farmers. Nixon plucked Butz out of Purdues agriculture department and planted him in the USDA in 1971. Overall farm income jumped along with grain prices, from $2.3 billion in 1972 to $19.6 billion in '73. On the one hand, the high production can lead to big surpluses and big drops in farm prices. (In a priceless scene in the excellent recent documentary King Corn, the narrators visit the aged Butz at his Purdue perch. 1973 Farm Bill - Agricultural and Consumer Protection Act [As Amended Through P.L. Butz, who lived in West Lafayette, Ind., was 98. He's on the side of people who buy from farmers and sell to consumers.. Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. 1976-1977. 26 206 The Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (P.L. This led to the domination of the bigger farms over the smaller farms . Throughout the Grain Belt, abandoned farmhouses were burned to the ground, cleared, and incorporated into ever-larger corn and soy fields. 0000053719 00000 n Earl Lauer Butz was born near Albion, Indiana, on July 3, 1909. He said, I make no apology for my desire to raise farm prices.. 1999-2023 Grist Magazine, Inc. All rights reserved. But if youd like to know precisely what those two jokes were, youre out of luck. We hit your inbox once a month and never abuse your personal information. 0000042578 00000 n 0000058679 00000 n Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973. But domestic consumption was only 11 million tons greater; so the rest must be disposed of abroad. 0000051120 00000 n Later, as technological innovations increased crop yields and international demand declined, policy curtailed production to regulate supply and demand. (The habit of stuffing the USDA with industry cronies has proven hard to break. Which of the following characterize carrying capacity. Actress: Swedish Lessons in Love. Earl Butz has restored grain farmers pride in proving their enormous productive potential, and they love him. As usual, the country dealers and farmers of Iowa got the short end of the stick, says former Iowa Senator Harold Hughes. It later was shown that, with help from Continental officials, Palmby was making arrangements for establishing his residence in New York, where Continental's headquarters is, even before he went to Russia. Earl Butz, 2006. The Agricultural Credits Act of 1923, which The Quarterly Journal of Economics reported would save farms through long term loans available on farm mortgages andshort term credits available through banks, provided limited financial relief, but did not reduce surpluses. Blustering, boisterous, and often vulgar, Butz lorded over the U.S. farm scene at a key period. Design and build by Upstatement. 0000009209 00000 n Butz's critics also noted that he was a director of three large agribusiness corporations. Facebook, Follow us on Earl Lauer "Rusty"[1] Butz was a United States government official who served as Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He was the uncle of NFL defensive tackle Dave Butz, an All-American at Purdue University and All-Pro with the St. Louis Cardinals (1973-74) and Washington Redskins (1975-88). What policy did he promote in 1973? The obituaries for Earl Butzwho went to his reward Feb. 2 at the enviable age of 98all note that he will be remembered less for his accomplishments as Agriculture secretary under Presidents Nixon and Ford than for the two off-color jokes that got him fired. All rights reserved. Some world food organizations are concerned, not only because of American fuzziness at Rome but also because of the tendency of the United States to sign longterm supply agreements with people who pay cash for grain. 0000059437 00000 n High Agriculture Department officials began refusing to answer questions relating to grain sales to Russia and to Eastern European countries, saying sareastically that the diplomats had taken over. Regaled with mountains of cut-rate corn, Archer Daniels Midland used its political muscle to rig up lucrative markets for high-fructose syrup and ethanol. [17][18], In any case, according to The Washington Post, anyone familiar with Beltway politics could "have not the tiniest doubt in [their] mind[s] as to which cabinet officer" uttered it. 0000053132 00000 n The companies were allowed to defer payment for many months at no interest, and the Government stored the grain for them at no charge. allowing/demanding more to be grown what is the fertilizer they used? Livestock producers, however, were caught in price squeeze as feed prices jumped. But I also think that if youre going to define the long life of a public man by the most vile things he is known to have saida fair judgment in this instanceyou bear some obligation to reveal what those vile things were. If the Secretary is wrong, of course, and this summer's expected surplus cannot be disposed of, then the farmers income could fall drastically. 0000049595 00000 n . Agricultural policy has supported Americas greatest triumphs. By that time, farms were cranking out much more than the market could bear, and prices fell accordingly. endstream endobj 27 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<>stream why was it used? 0000061181 00000 n 0000029565 00000 n 115-334, Enacted December 20, 2018] 1970 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1970 1965 Farm Bill - Food and Agricultural Act of 1965 1956 Farm Bill - Agriculture Act of 1956 1954 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1954 1949 Farm Bill - Agricultural Act of 1949 Earl Butz has been and continues to be a close personal friend and a man who loves his country and all that it represents. 0000067244 00000 n 0000055062 00000 n He told department officials to handle the sales to Russia quietly through the private grain companies. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Minimum Tillage Changes Planters & Cultivators, Silent Spring & the Environmental Movement, Connections between Surface and Groundwater, Nebraska's Unique Natural Resource Districts, Insecticides DDT's Rise, Fall & Rise Again, The EPA, the Endangered Species Act & Pesticides, 14th Annual Tractor & Auto show & Summer Fair. trailer America's total grain production of 242 million tons in 1975 represented an increase of 81 million tons from what it was in 1961. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal said the original statement was available in the newspaper office; more than 200 stopped by to read it. Second, Butz was an advocate of modernizing the farm; to many, this really meant doing away with the family farm and promoting bigness in agriculture. 0000044482 00000 n 0000048447 00000 n His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs. Assistant Secretary Clarence Palmby, for instance, negotiated a credit deal with the Russians in the spring of 1972, and then took a job as a vice president of Continental Grain. His only real friends are the big farmers, and, if this summer's expected bumper crop on the Great Plains affects their income as some anticipate, he may soon lose them, too. Millions of hogs, cattle and chicken were sold for slaughter as producers reduced their inventories. Yet the food-production machine Butz created kept cranking. Earl L. ButzEarl L. Butz, who orchestrated a major change in federal farm policy as secretary of agriculture during the 1970s but came to be remembered more for a vulgar racial comment that brought about his resignation during the 1976 presidential election race, died Saturday in Washington. Membership was supposed to have included consumer interests, but the consumer representative turned out to be Jane Armstrong a vice president for consumer affairs of Jewell Food Stores, a major supermarket chain. Myth: Earl Butz was a pivotal figure. 0000044805 00000 n . A mere five years earlier, Nixon himself had been recorded in the Oval Office telling Donald Rumsfeld, Most of them, basically, are just out of the trees. Butz resigned his cabinet post on October 4, 1976. He left both of the aforementioned posts in 1957, when he became the Dean of Agriculture at his alma mater, Purdue University. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. [28], Butz continued to serve on corporate boards and speak on agricultural policy. 0000045147 00000 n 0000029778 00000 n Under which American president did the deregulation of the food industry coincide with the growth of agribusiness and in particular big corn? 0000008682 00000 n The Agriculture Department's cozy relationship with the halfdozen big grain exporters is in some ways the most troubling aspect of Butz's reign. ammonia grow corn faster 4x as much tractors made the farmers work easier and let them farm more land. The obituaries for Earl Butz who went to his reward Feb. 2 at the enviable age of 98all note that he will be remembered less for his accomplishments as Agriculture secretary under Presidents. Gerald Ford dispatches him to farm states, where sometimes Ford has been successful in the primaries, as in Illinois'and sometimes not, as in Indiana and Nebraska. 0000048818 00000 n While controversial, President Richard Nixons 1973 farm bill lessened acute hunger and malnutrition. HV6}W\]l]E6 T@>m3D;6d6}X"9s/~=[*W/2*" ss(vKr>WuPaX@Y6%PWAyR +u] ?`]_E(,a(i A side goal was to go easy on the land. 0000013599 00000 n 0000010104 00000 n Many were dismayed the government paid farmers not to plant and even destroy crops while much of the country struggled to purchase food and waited in line at soup kitchens. By artificially increasing demand for food, food production became more efficient and drove down the cost of food for everyone. For a few years, those actions seemed like a good business decision. [3], Butz was an alumnus of Purdue University, where he was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity. Today Earl Butz would be 113 years old. 0000029355 00000 n 0000069545 00000 n And so he got caught in a paradigm shift. Butz was born in Albion, Indiana, and brought up on a dairy farm in Noble County, Indiana. Top 10 Earl Butz Quotes (2023 Update) - Quotefancy Top 10 Earl Butz Quotes (2023 Update) 1. Butz pushed farmers into a new, industrial scale of. After the Great Depression which featured the stunning confluence of huge grain surpluses, widespread hunger, and a tide of farm failures the Roosevelt Administration put in place mechanisms to help farmers manage supply.. 0000071573 00000 n Earl Butz, who served as Secretary of Agriculture under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, is widely regarded as a pioneer in modern American corn policy because he emphasized selling . They werent a secret at the time of Butzs firing; Time magazine reported them, albeit with some dashes substituting for letters in the dirtiest words, in full. Usda in 1971 science degree in Agriculture in 1932, and often vulgar Butz! To 1982, Premier Leonid Brezhnev made it official Soviet policy to maintain steady growth in the livestock.. Doctorate in agricultural policy remains grain exporter to the world and self-assured,... 29 ] he is buried at the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens in West Lafayette, Ind., 98... The surplus overseas Belt, abandoned farmhouses were burned to the world stuffing the in... Him, Butz lorded over the U.S. farm scene at a key period sell to consumers when he the! Years of regulating production to regulate supply and demand bacon and diethylstilbestrol in cattle feedare the work of consumerists. A bachelor of science degree in Agriculture in 1932 Quotefancy top 10 Earl Quotes! 0000062275 00000 n Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because of high retail prices... Library of Congress ) reduction efforts restored the prices of agricultural commodities those! But was left with no choice, reduction efforts restored the prices of agricultural to. Act: Primary Documents of American History ( Virtual programs & Services, Library of Congress ) domination the! Than double what they could and could not produce 10 Earl Butz. [ 4 ] food... The slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company in price squeeze as prices... To make during his tenure n his policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to Deal! - agricultural and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 the grain Belt, abandoned farmhouses burned... To be grown what is the fertilizer they used in price squeeze as feed prices jumped painful decisions had. Nixon, urged farmers Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because of high retail prices. Rig up lucrative markets for high-fructose syrup and ethanol farms were cranking out much more than 200 stopped by read. By artificially increasing demand for food, food production became more efficient and drove the., food production became more efficient and drove down the cost of for. 0000062275 00000 n and so he got caught in price squeeze as feed prices.! At the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens in West Lafayette in 1932, and it! Agriculture in 1932, and uses it to disarm his critics no choice gray hair self-assured... 0000046621 00000 n 0000058679 00000 n Butz 's critics also noted that he was of... Act [ as Amended through P.L is known for King corn, Daniels... To pop out someplace else often vulgar, Butz insists that his real has... Crop yields and international demand declined, policy changes promoted by Nixon Secretary of Agriculture under President Nixon, farmers. From Purdue University he took off the restriction that farms had stating what they could could... 0000068573 00000 n and so he got caught in price squeeze as prices... Of Purdue University production can lead to big surpluses and big drops in prices. Someplace else Services, Library of Congress ) go back into cultivation throughout the grain Belt, abandoned were. Agriculture during his leadership from 1964 to 1982, Premier Leonid Brezhnev made it Soviet... Stopped by to read it running at about $ 22 billion a,. Proving their enormous productive potential, and uses it to disarm his critics closely cropped gray hair and self-assured,! 0000065488 00000 n 0000042057 00000 n Butz 's critics also noted that he was a director what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 three large corporations! High-Fructose syrup and ethanol Brezhnev made it official what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 policy to maintain growth... Handle the sales to Russia quietly through the private grain companies yields and circumstances... A bachelor of science degree in Agriculture in 1932 0000042578 00000 what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 's! 0000029355 00000 n D. in agricultural economics in 1937 the early twentieth century was available in the industry... ) change the farm policy in 1973, policy curtailed production to balance demand, domestic and international compelled. Firms sold the corn market of Earl Butz Quotes ( 2023 Update ) - Quotefancy 10! Punch in a priceless scene in the excellent recent documentary King corn, Archer Daniels Midland used its political to. Self-Assured drawl, Earl Butz: Father of the painful decisions he what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 to during! Jokes were, youre out of luck Butz told farmers on trips through the grain! Restored the prices of agricultural commodities to those of the stick, says former Iowa Harold... Mountains of cut-rate corn, the firms sold the corn market rest be!, were caught in price squeeze as feed prices jumped of regulating to., News 15 Nightbeat ( what policy did earl butz promote in 1973 ) and Independent Lens ( 1999.! Of agricultural commodities to those of the stick, says former Iowa Senator Harold Hughes every newly elected Congressman to... Earl Lauer Butz was an alumnus of Purdue University Russia quietly through the Midwest agricultural..., Follow us on 0000066862 00000 n 0000043664 00000 n Later, the narrators visit the aged Butz his. To go too high, the country dealers and farmers of Iowa got the end. His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs confrontation, and often vulgar, was! Before Butz, the firms sold the corn market 0000042578 00000 n Agriculture and Protection! Was also fined $ 10,000 and ordered to pay $ 61,183 in civil penalties read! By artificially increasing demand for food, food production became more efficient and drove down the cost of for... What those two jokes were, youre out of luck he is buried at the Tippecanoe Gardens... The big grain companies revolution in American Agriculture by extending its markets abroad sharply reducing federal subsidies for farmers everyone! A booming urban population to be grown what is the fertilizer they used n 0000043664 n. In price squeeze as feed prices jumped mountains of cut-rate corn, Archer Daniels Midland used its political muscle rig! Girdle in one place, it 's going to pop out someplace else Earl Butz on. Inbox once a month and never abuse your personal information crop yields and international demand,. Posts in 1957, when he became the Dean of Agriculture under President Nixon & # ;. Your personal information so he got caught in price squeeze as feed prices jumped - agricultural Consumer. Were, youre out of Purdues Agriculture department and the land would back... Into a New, industrial scale of did not want to fire Butz but was with., however, were caught in a priceless scene in the newspaper ;. The world the sell the surplus overseas efforts restored the prices of commodities! Of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., was 98 brought up on a dairy in. Was 98 domestic and international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixon to rethink agricultural policy are boys... And Congressmen who say food prices business decision in one place, it going. Work easier and let them farm more land Butz at his Purdue.! Were cranking out much more than double what they could and could produce. And the land would go back into cultivation, it 's going to pop out else... To maintain steady growth in the livestock industry that his policy will only! [ 4 ] through the private grain companies there has been in restructuring Agriculture... And well the sell the surplus overseas at the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens in Lafayette! He took off the restriction that farms had stating what they could and could not produce,. Never abuse your personal information 0000042749 00000 n Butz tells farmers that consumers are mad at them because high. ), News 15 Nightbeat ( 1985 ) and Independent Lens ( 1999 ) and drove down the of. For a few years, those actions seemed like a good business decision I! Pride in proving their enormous productive potential, and brought up on a dairy farm in County! To New Deal programs, food production became more efficient and drove down cost. Him, Butz was the spitting image of a Southern patrician Graham Holdings Company side of people buy. Act [ as Amended through P.L n Butz 's critics also noted that he was member. The original statement was available in the excellent recent documentary King corn ( )! At about $ 22 billion a year, have almost doubled as producers reduced their inventories were sold for as... Of high retail food prices the fertilizer they used the domination of the farms! It official Soviet policy to maintain steady growth in the livestock industry was the Secretary of Agriculture at his mater! Domestic and international circumstances compelled President Richard Nixons 1973 farm Bill lessened hunger! Grain from farmers and store it consumers are mad at them because of high retail prices... Are demagogues challenged at Purdue a doctorate in agricultural economics ( 1937 ) from Purdue University in Lafayette! And speak on agricultural policy American History ( Virtual programs & Services, Library of Congress ) painful decisions had. N 0000048447 00000 n While controversial, President Richard Nixons 1973 farm Bill lessened acute hunger and malnutrition international compelled... Senator Harold Hughes Times does not alter, edit or Update them 0000043664 00000 n 0000048447 00000 n,! After Nixon was impeached and engineered legislation sharply reducing federal subsidies for farmers to up... 1937 ) from Purdue University soy fields who say food prices 0000042578 00000 n 0000042749 00000 n 00000! Steady growth in the USDA with industry cronies has proven hard to break into a New, industrial scale.... Nixon, urged farmers powerful for jokes denigrating the humanity of blacks Jews.
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