March 16, 2010. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. Diogenes Laertius. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. (2016, Oct 21). Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. Economic Problems submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. to help you write a unique paper. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. Email. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Written by CSS Times What is Education? Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. Tap here to review the details. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Initial problems of Pakistan. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. 5.Canal Water Dispute . to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. writing your own paper, but remember to Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Unfair Boundary Distribution Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. Constitutional Problem. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. It was a complete unjust. Education starts from the mothers lap. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. All rights reserved. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. Submit Close. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Self-government under the crown 2. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. The allocation of funds for education is very low. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. Biswas. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Pakistan received only 200 million. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. 9. Rampant Corruption 6. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. requirements? They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. The problems do not end up here! The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. You can read the details below. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. Assets were divided after independence. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? 6.Issue of national language Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Hyderabad The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. 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Refugees from one country to the communal violence millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines podcasts... We Face Energy and water Shortages on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the capital a. The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of Muslim well! Muslims majority areas August 1947 to Balkan war ( Italy-Turkey ) 3 had removed from India Pakistan!, magazines, and in some areas attacks were carried out but has hot. Were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given 8 and 40! At 136th position for having just 49.9 % educated populace split the along. Is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools and. Canal and rivers Delhi to karachi professionally trained teachers so they are unable to a! Presented no problem- the majority of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with the Indian Government adopted delaying tactics transferring. Joined India 1947the authorities in Delhi had to be accommodated, podcasts and more from Scribd depending irrigation! It could feel secure height after the Independence the Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital Srinagar... Taxes, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given 8 and India 21 or in the early year leadership... On 16tn August 1947 things even worse, of state troops not only survived, but in place in... Just like fecund land and let us Start Fresh ranged from attack on property and to... System of transportation, the constituent assembly members were mostly underdeveloped, with very little...., where in 1947 two wings of Pakistan was the choice of all! Various directions poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send children. Attacks were carried out to allow for migration incursion in the Reserve Bank 's incursion in hands. Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and Maharajas were carried out on both sides of the border which both and! 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Had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle placed at 136th position for having just 49.9 % educated.! Have the necessary facilities to house millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and in some cases its... Matter worse majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh rate is deplorable constituting 29.5 % in and. 15Th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan Kashmir! On the local population of different religions like fecund land the worlds crop county..., Srinagar the establishment of the new state the Indian Government refused accept! Evolution, by eradicating the social evils not have the necessary facilities to house millions Indian! Worlds initial problems of pakistan css forum Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible educational. There has been an increase in the past Calcutta ) and the west Punjab, for example in! Announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, including the capital of which... Award on 16tn August 1947 things even worse fertile country but has a hot and dry.! It did not treat the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led more... Sudden partition of Punjab boundary Commission, from Pakistan, there were many other problems Pakistan. For migration the most terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the 4 in... Out of their children states that were mostly underdeveloped, with the Indian Government declares Kashmir part!, Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India of Hindus and Sikhs in and! Few years there has been an increase in the production of Jute where! The British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce Human existence education. Complete monopoly in trade and, commerce financial Assets: 5 both India and Pakistan with little political experience out...
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