Whatever the future holds, well be debating and dealing with the consequences of modernization for years to come. The British ruled India during this era. The central board was disbanded in 1854. Great Britain had also come out of an agricultural revolution, which increased the population, which meant that the industrial revolution could take hold as there was labor available. A steady stream of people from rural America also migrated to the cities during this period. These authorities would have powers over drainage, building regulations, water supplies,paving, and rubbish. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. answer choices Automobile Railroad Textile A number of factors pushed specific European populations to the Americas. Japan sent its convicts to the island of Hokkaido, and Russia shipped tens of thousands of prisoners to Siberia. WebCorrect answers: 2 question: How did railroads affect cities during the second industrial revolution? Before the Industrial Revolution spread to the US from Great Britain, its focus was on expansionism. The more countries industrialize in pursuit of their own wealth, the greater this ecological transformation becomes. WebThey moved to cities, where populations were growing rapidly, hoping for work in the new factories. C. it made the population grow faster than the housing supply. Colonialism also helped to create a huge pull factor during this period. Smokestacks in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1890s Bettmann/CORBIS. In the decades following the Civil War, America saw a period of rapid progress that dramatically changed the nature of Americas industries and came to be known as the Second Industrial Revolution. Millions of enslaved Africans were unwillingly being brought to the Americas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Look at this list of the worlds largest cities and their population in 1800: Now here is the list of worlds largest cities in 1900: If you compare the first list to the second, several things are obvious. answer choices Made the crime rate decrease Led to an increase in farm workers Make the cities cleaner and safer Led to an increase in population in the cities Question 4 30 seconds Q. Because factories didn't often pay enough for one person to support an entire family, women and children worked as well. Among its contributions were the separation of pedestrian and vehicular traffic, the creation of a romantic landscape within the heart of the city, and a demonstration that the creation of parks could greatly enhance real-estate values in their surroundings. His designs involved the demolition of antiquated tenement structures and their replacement by new apartment houses intended for a wealthier clientele, the construction of transportation corridors and commercial space that broke up residential neighbourhoods, and the displacement of poor people from centrally located areas. The Lure of the City. a widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14 hour days, 6 days a week. The first countries after Britain to develop factories and railroads were Belgium, Switzerland, France, and the states that became Germany. In addition, as new manufacturing machines were invented and new factories were built, new employment opportunities arose. Towns tended to be segregated by class, and working-class neighborhoods where the everyday laborer lived had the worst conditions. They worked about 12 hours a day on average. A. it created technology to clean them B. it made them lose valuable sources of food C. it made the population grow faster than the housing supply D. it made the crime rate drop. Shoes, clothing, household goods, tools, and other items that enhance peoples quality of life became more common and less expensive. Source for information on The Effects of Industrialism on Farming and Ranching in the West: Development of the Industrial U.S. Reference Library dictionary. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years. The Industrial Revolution brought Rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities. (The sun never sets on the British Empire, as the British liked to say.) Although initial housing shortages in many areas eventually gave way to construction booms and the development of modern buildings, cramped shantytowns made up of shacks and other forms of poor-quality housing appeared first. Scientific ignorance also played a role, as people simply didnt know what caused the diseases that afflicted them. It was commonly thought that the laissez-faire system, in which governments didnt interfere in the lives of adult men, was the only reasonable system, and it was only late in the process that government became willing to undertake reform and humanitarian action. Aside from enslaved and indentured migrants, prisoners also formed another large group of forced migrants in this era. The Bishop of London then called for a national survey. Labor-saving machines such as the spinning jenny (a multiple-spindle machine for spinning wool or cotton) and other inventions, especially those driven by electricity (such as home appliances and refrigeration) and fossil fuels (such as automobiles and other fuel-powered vehicles), are also well-known products of the Industrial Revolution. Is this history of migration in the nineteenth century usable in evaluating and thinking about migration today (meaning can you see similarities between migration then and now)? Chadwicks influential sanitary report of 1842 divided people into clean and dirty parties and some people believed Chadwick wanted the poor to be made clean against their will Government attitudes also played a role. In 1872 there was a Public Health Act, which split the country into sanitary areas, each of which had a medical officer. Early in the 19th century the British also invented steam locomotives and steamships, which revolutionized travel. After World War II (19391945) Europes colonies demanded their independence, which didnt always happen immediatelyor without conflict but eventually took root. Commuters, those who lived in the suburbs and traveled in and out of the city for work, began to increase in number. Pro: Goods Became More Affordable and More Accessible. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. The resulting industrialisation, influx of new technology, and mass movement of people from the countryside to cities naturally became topics of literature as well. The living conditions in the cities and towns were miserable and characterized by: overcrowding, poor sanitation, spread of diseases, and pollution.As well, workers were paid low wages that barely allowed them to afford the cost of living associated with their rent and food. Of course, the biggest pull factor was opportunity. The Industrial Revolution, the period in which agrarian and handicraft economies shifted rapidly to industrial and machine-manufacturing-dominated ones, began in the United Kingdom in the 18th century and later spread throughout many other parts of the world. Answer: As a result of changes in farming, population growth, and a high demand for workers, cities Pull factors bring people to a new area. The Industrial Revolution caused a dramatic shift in womens roles in society. Implementation, however, occurred only slowly, as governments did not provide funding for upgrading existing dwellings, nor did the minimal rent-paying ability of slum dwellers offer incentives for landlords to improve their buildings. Direct link to Alyssa freeman's post to speed up the process i, Posted 10 months ago. Industrialization is a process of economic and social change. This included both alleged criminals and people who owed money. Just three decades later, more than But often there wasnt enough work to go around. Factory workers earned greater wages compared with agricultural workers, but this often came at the expense of time and less than ideal working conditions. The living conditions in the cities and towns were miserable and characterized by: overcrowding, poor sanitation, spread of diseases, and pollution.As well, workers were paid low wages that barely allowed them to afford the cost of living associated with their rent and food. Chadwick took the opportunity to push his new interest in sewer technology to the local authorities. How did they communicate? On the eve of the Civil War, only about 17% of Americans lived in a town of 8,000 people or more. As a result, these towns became hotbeds of disease and depredation, prompting a debate in Britain about public health. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The employment of women a. Direct link to Hightower, Alexander's post why were machines created, Posted 2 years ago. Then, respond to someone elses answer, commenting on the characteristics of that transformation that either make it similar to or different from what happened in the Industrial Revolution. Direct link to Hector Virgen's post did they have to work alo, Posted 2 years ago. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities. Global forces influencing the development of industrialization in Britain include: Britains location on the Atlantic Ocean, British colonies in North America, which provided land, labor, and markets, Silver from the Americas, used in trade with China, Social and ideological conditions in Britain, and new thoughts about the economy, that encouraged an entrepreneurial spirit. In 1875 Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli saw that several acts aimed at social improvements were passed, such as a new Public Health Act and an Artisans Dwellings Act. Britain tried to keep secret how its machines were made, but people went there to learn about them and took the techniques back home. The Industrial Revolution brought Rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities. Like Britain, the Industrial Revolution in the United States led to the opening of factories, which attracted many rural Americans to migrate to urban areas to work in the new factories. That source was fossil fuels coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. During the final years of the 1800s, industrial cities, with all the problems brought on by rapid population growth and lack of infrastructure to support the growth, occupied a special place in U.S. history. In fact, they often continued to export food from these regions, hoping to sell it for more money elsewhere, rather than feed those in the colonies. Abundant fossil fuels, and the innovative machines they powered, launched an era of accelerated change that continues to transform human society. Such laws were powerful factors that limited immigration in this era from some regions to others. The living conditions in the cities and towns were miserable and characterized by: overcrowding, poor sanitation, spread of diseases, and pollution. Direct link to Violet's post Why no qeusttions?, Posted a month ago. The population of Europe was surging in the nineteenth century. Some towns ignored the national board and set up their own private committees to avoid central interference. A cholera epidemic left India in 1817 and reached Sunderland in late 1831; London was affected by February 1832. Industrialization reduced the emphasis on landownership as the chief source of personal wealth. WebThe new jobs for the working class were in the cities. The nineteenth century was an age of famines. Francis Cabot Lowell, of Massachusetts, visited Britain from 1810 to 1812 and returned to set up the first power loom and the first factory combining mechanical spinning and weaving in the States. Koch discovered micro-organisms and separated out germs, including tuberculosis in 1882 and cholera in 1883. Successors abandoned Howards socialist ideals but held on to the residential design form established in the two new towns built during Howards lifetime (Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City), ultimately imitating the garden city model of winding roads and ample greenery in the forming of the modern suburban subdivision. 2 Because of the intensity and necessity of agricultural labor, it was the largest employment source in Europe. Industrialization depends on the interaction of many diverse components, any one of which could fail. As the worlds human population continues to grow and more and more people strive for the material benefits promised by the Industrial Revolution, more and more of Earths resources are appropriated for human use, leaving a dwindling stock for the plants and animals upon whose ecosystem services (clean air, clean water, etc.) Direct link to vpig76's post The Industrial Revolution, Posted a year ago. The 1866 Sanitary Act forced towns to appoint inspectors to check that water supplies and drainage were adequate.
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