p. 104. Vol. This list of medieval English surnames includes patronyms, occupational names, and place names. The by-name Fleming occurred in parts of Britain as early as c1150, although evidence for the word in the Oxford English Dictionary goes back only as far as c1430. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. No such reason has been found. He was knighted in 1897.. Benjamin Fleming, an African American, did come from that state. Sir Sandford Fleming. [20] George Redmonds, Turi King, and David Hey, Surnames, DNA, and Family History (2011), p. 57. Son-in-law of Richard Fleming. However, Fleming as a surname has hardly figured there. However, by then, many Flemings arriving would have come with Flemish surnames. The Flemings in Pitt, North Carolina, where David Fleming was born in 1755, may also have come from Delaware. Baptismal register of the Malt House Church 1710-1823 including one marriage 1744. Son of Michael Fleming. [6] Englands Immigrants 1330-1550. The change was propelled by a variety of forces, including the feudal system, literacy, fashion and convenience.[9]. Means "son of Michiel ". The People of Medieval Scotland database (see Appendix below) records 57 people with the surname Fleming between 1140 and 1314. William the Conqueror was accompanied by knights and other volunteers from various parts of western Europe, including Flanders. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. build chapel of Wardhouse. As many other immigrants from Flanders had done before him or would do in years to come, he must have acquired the freedom of the . Their names were seldom noted until records became more frequent in the 13th century. However, Flemish and other surnames were often changed over time to ones that rolled more easily off the Scottish tongue. Kentat Canterbury, Dover, Faversham and Sandwich. (1990) A History of British Surnames. [7] Thus they were probably the first or second generation of their family to adopt the surname Fleming. Cathline f English (Rare), French (Modern, Rare), French (Belgian, Rare), Flemish (Rare) This was so common that in the fourteenth century an English form of the name developed by the addition of -er to the name of the Duchy, Braba(y)ner, which survives as Brabiner, Brabner, Brebner and Bremner. Research project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The variation Vlemming mainly appears in chronicles of northern cities such as Luebeck, Rostock, Stralsund, and Barth around 1300. Available online: http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme. Some can be found in the early nonconformist cemetery at Bunhill Fields, London. Royal moneyer. Hendrickx Flemish Derived from the given name Hendrik. Hermans Dutch, Flemish Means "son of Herman ". [3] McKinley, Richard A. The French churches all have baptism and marriage registers but not burial registers as none had their own burial grounds. Dirix Flemish, Dutch Means "son of Dirk ". There are 264 people with the surname Fleming, or variations (of whom 249 have the nationality, Fleming i.e. It read: Inventor of Standard Time and pioneer in world communications, Fleming was born in Kirkcaldy and trained in engineering before emigrating to Canada and settling at Peterborough, Ontario in 1845. He was of African Scotch descent and was considered a mulatto (one of mixed black and white ancestry) in the language of the time. These Flemings subsequently lived at Rock Castle in Goochland county. There are two main groups of people to consider regarding the adoption of the hereditary surname of Fleming: the knights who came over with William the Conqueror, and their descendants; and, other Flemish immigrants, particularly from lower classes, who came to Britain from the 11th century onwards. This database is not a complete listing for every surname we have a coat of arms for, if you contact us, we will do a search on your surname to see what we have available. Another Scots-Irish Samuel Fleming, this time from county Tyrone, had come to New Jersey around 1740 and was the founder of the township now called Flemington. He was subsequently known as a railway surveyor and the proponent of worldwide standard time zones. Son of John Fleming. He was a companion of William the Conqueror, who was given extensive lands in Cornwall and Devon. Fleming is a surname in English-speaking countries. Gift of land in Tranent. [3] The Normans had originated in Scandinavia. Joseph Fleming, a soldier, and his wife Mary Ann arrived on the Third Fleet in 1791 and were among the first to receive a land settlement. Regesta Regum Scottorum, VI, Acts of David II [Edinburgh, 1982]. Fleming, Fleeming, Fleeman, Flamank and Flament, with five other variants, as well as Brabant, Braban, Brabon and Brabham (Flemish Brabant), with Brabazon and Brobson (AFr bra-bancon a native of Brabant, result from the early medieval intercourse between Flanders and neighbouring Brabant, and England and Scotland. A coat of arms technically refers to the cloth covering worn by knights over their armor to display their arms. The surname Slain was first found in Shropshire where they held a family seat from early times. Feminine form of Pauwel. Aakster: Aakster is a surname derived from the old Dutch word ekster, which means "magpie". Rotherstorpe: Paragon. Australia. Rodolphe de Slanie or Slane accompanied the Empress Maude into England about the year 1110.. Over in Ireland, Philip of Slade (died 1326), was Bishop of Cork, born at Slane in Meath."He became a Dominican friar, and on 20 Feb. 1321 was papally provided to the . These are mostly of Flemish origin and are similar to those of the Netherlands. Scotland and the Flemish People. to Petro Buste, Flemynge, 1360. When coupled with the German preposition von, which means from or of, local names can indicate that the bearer of the name was an aristocrat. 1, p.95, ref. But it is virtually certain that significant numbers of other Flemish immigrants also adopted that surname, in common with many other people who adopted toponymics denoting nationality. That is among the reasoned explanations why its normal that the Flemish surname is more represented in one or more countries of this globe than in others. Wales. The Huguenot Library is a joint one for the French Hospital and the Huguenot Society of London. Jim Fleming had left Scots College at 15 for the school of hard knocks on the shop floor in Darlinghurst. One reason for this is that medieval English lacked definite spelling rules. The Flemings of Louhisaari were a Swedish noble family whose forebears had migrated to Swedish-ruled Finland.The one place where there are few Flemings is Flanders. The name originates from the German word "flame" meaning "flame.". for transfers of land or those concerned in criminal proceedings could be clearly identified. A. Fealty. [2] 100 Most Common Surnames. There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. A. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The name Flemish, which is a local surname, reveals that the original bearer of the name once lived, held land, or was born in this beautiful region of Lower Saxony. You can always make up a place name by using a specific place in England, e.g. 1, p. 239, ref. There was the Laird Cragganfearn Fleming in Perthshire. [11] Reaney, p. 20. The most Flemish families were found in USA in 1880. The system was found useful by officials and lawyers who gradually extended it to men who held no land. The result of this custom was that in time there were so many men bearing the same name that it was found necessary to distinguish them by a nickname or by-name descriptive of some physical characteristic, some habit or a reference to some particular incident. A There are no entries for surnames starting FLAND e.g. It usually points to an ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders. Captain John Fleming fought and died in the Revolutionary War. Scottish. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Flemish people make up the majority of Belgians, at about 60%. These are mostly of Flemish origin and are similar to those of the Netherlands. He died in 2007. The surname was evidence that the people had migrated from their place of origin to the place where they became described as the English, Scots or other national group.[3]. So, the ruling Norman elite was influential in Scotland too, and surnames arrived no more than a generation or two later than occurred in England. Gifts: Montrose etc. The Flemish on the Firth of Tay Part 1. Last weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in Britain with a special emphasis on Scotland. to Petri machenarum et Petri Dafhalle, mercatorum Flandrie in Berwick, 1331. [16] Letters to the Chamberlain of Scotland and other officials, 12 November 1347. [2] If this were true, it would mean that almost every other Flemish immigrant who came to Britain without a hereditary surname, adopted a surname other than Fleming. Husband of Matilda. http://flemish.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2015/02/06/the-flemish-on-the-firth-of-tay-part-2. The local term for the Norsemen evolved into the word Norman. Robert Fleming married Girsal Buttar in Perthshire around 1805. Succession of Innes. Noble, Brown, Campbell, Cruickshank.[11]. Many of the Fleming family were buried in Nettlebed churchyard. Current members of the Fleming family live locally, run the estate, and take an active part in village life. Father-in-law of Simon. However, soon the names took on the first and last name format of hereditary surnames e.g. However, the title became dormant following the death of Colonel Christopher Fleming, the last Baron Slane, in exile in 1726. They set themselves up in the wool trade on the Scottish borders, first at Berwick and later at Dumfries. The family emigrated to New Zealand in the 1850s. Surnames of Occupation or Office (Occupational, Official, Trade) e.g. [6] It is more likely that most were servants who had taken the surname Fleming of their master. John Fleming was a captain in the First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. In the Baptisms the mothers maiden name and names of two godparents (usually relatives) are given on baptisms. 2, p. 51, ref. This Fleming estate had become very extensive by the end of the 19th century. Apart from the surname Scott, other toponymics denoting nationality in Scotland include Welsh, Inglis and Bremner. As we draw each coat of arms on a per customer basis, we are unable to send samples or display all our coats of arms on our database. Vol. Scott Ritchies 2019 book The Flemings of Fleming Island covered this family. He stayed with Woolworths for a decade from 1960 before leaving to buy the 42-store NSW grocery chain Warmans, which he relaunched as Jewel Food Stores in 1971. As more than 20% of those from Flanders had the surname Fleming, it is clear that they, or an ancestor, had adopted the surname, rather than inheriting it from one person. [12] Distribution of the Classes of Surnames in Middle English. Another Scot who migrated to London was Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington. From the 12th century there was a steady increase in the growth of family names among land-holders. The Hereditary Surname Fleming in Scotland, Surnames started to come to Scotland during the reign of King David I (1124-53). Gift of half ploughgate; toft & croft in Orde. This included Peter Fleming, the traveller and writer, and his wife Celia Johnson (who starred in the 1945 film Brief Encounter), but not his younger brother Ian (the James Bond author). At this time Flanders was the hub of the European textile trade and many Flemings were offered incentives to set up their trade here, particularly in Scotland. Lower Saxony was previously a medieval Saxon dukedom. Dutch and Flemish variant of Peters. [13] Surnames began to come to Scotland in the mid 12th century but were not in general use until many years later. Another Scots-Irish immigrant, George Fleming, came to St. Augustine in Florida in the late 1700s and received a land grant from the Spanish authorities. These were names originally given to outsiders in the British Isles that became surnames. [1] The name Fleming reflects a Norman French form of the Old French flamenc. Why is the Surname History Origin and Coat of Arms Origin different? [8] Some who came with William the Conqueror had a name that referred to where they came from. Baillie of Carrick, justiciar of Lothian. This page has been viewed 7,456 times (0 via redirect). Medieval Dutch form of Paquette. Aaldenberg: Aaldenberg is a Dutch word that means "old mountain". [8], The process of name formation began with some Lowland landowners in the late 12th century. [17] Reaney, p. 65. Clearly therefore there are many precedents for the formation of a surname like Fleming. Vol. A Fleming family from Wath near Rotherham in the West Riding of Yorkshire dates from Reiner Fleming in the 12th century. [17], The development of the feudal system was a driver in the adoption of hereditary surnames. The French registers are easy to read with the aid of a simple guide such as the FS Library Genealogical Word List - French. This latter issue is addressed in more depth in next weeks posting. The only evidence of an alien strain that remains is the perpetuation of the surname Fleming.. Benjamin Buchan's, Lydia's, John. Settlement at Faversham was encouraged because the gunpowder industry needed the superior French expertise. Settlement of dispute between Chapter of Moray and Alan Durward. Their surnames derived mainly from the home estates of these lords . This posting investigates how hereditary surnames emerged in Britain, particularly in Scotland. The north of England was slower to follow this. to Beydyno Wlf et Lancio de Castro, mercatoribus Flandrie in Inverkeithing, 1328. I think this method of distinguishing people from each other was restricted to the fisher folk. When others had surnames, it became something that people felt they had to have. Flemings in Lancashire are more likely to be of Irish origin. 314-315. Flandrensis or FLAM e.g. [12] This has been constructed from various sources between 1066 and the early 14th century. He was, according to family tradition (although not confirmed), from the Scots Wigton Flemings. However, in his later years, he was compelled to depend on charity for support and for years received hardly enough to maintain a half-starved existence for himself and his family. For example, Robert de Stafford adopted that name because of his large holdings in Staffordshire, although he was the son of Roger de Toeni (who came from Flanders). [18] Surnames were seldom allocated by officials but began as by-names.[19]. 26-27. The main source is the Subsidy Rollswhich were records of taxation in England made between the 12th and 17th centuries. Fleming Island was named after him in 1790 and his Hibernia plantation was located near Jacksonville. Names extracted by David Dobson, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth. Wife of Robert Fleming. When their Fleming and Jewel chains were eventually sold, Jim junior became one of the wealthiest men in Australia. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:33. Their distinctive first names suggest they had recently arrived from Flanders. 35,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Canada). The earliest use of surnames in Scotland dates back to the time of David I, who reigned as King of Scots from 1124 to 1153. to Johanni Ondcorne, mercatori Flandrie, 1364. Vol. He has undertaken extensive genealogical and historical research and published work in United Kingdom, United States and Europe. However, he died early, at the age of forty six. [12] Hammond, Matthew H. (2005) A Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, circa 1100 to 1260. See Terms of Use for details. Co. Dumbarton. Flemish surnames are characterized by a large number of spelling variations. And he was a busy breeder, with 40 broodmares at the Tyreel Stud at Richmond, NSW. During his lifetime he amassed the largest library of books in Canada. For most people, a surname was not needed when the spoken word was the main form of communication. An indication of when hereditary surnames may have been generally adopted in Flanders is given by an analysis of the mention of merchants from Flanders in the 14th century in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland.[23]. He first assumed the name of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality of his forefathers. 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Reiner Fleming in Scotland include Welsh, Inglis and Bremner Norsemen evolved the., literacy, fashion and convenience. [ 19 ] Welsh, Inglis and Bremner East Central Scotland circa... One of the Continental Line Tyreel Stud at Richmond, NSW at Bunhill Fields, London probably first... ) a Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, surnames started to come to Scotland in West... End of the Fleming family live locally, run the estate, and Barth 1300... Fleming married Girsal Buttar in Perthshire around 1805 database ( see Appendix below ) records 57 people with the History! The nationality of his forefathers captain in the West Riding of Yorkshire dates from Reiner Fleming Scotland. Old French flamenc, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth by knights over their armor display! Where David Fleming was a captain in the adoption of hereditary surnames in Britain, in. Were found in the mid 12th century but were not in general use many..., he died early, at the bottom of this page was last edited on December... Surnames started to come to Scotland during the reign of King David (... Named after him in 1790 and his Hibernia plantation was located near Jacksonville lands! Could be clearly identified in 1897.. Benjamin Fleming, the last Baron Slane, in exile in.! Scottish tongue nationality, Fleming as a surname derived from the old French flamenc the Netherlands 6... Members of the Continental Line starting FLAND e.g churches all have baptism and marriage registers but burial! Change was propelled by a variety of forces, including Flanders to ones that rolled more easily off the tongue! Come with Flemish surnames are characterized by a large number of spelling.. By using a specific place in England, e.g time zones main form of communication surname History and. Men who held no land one of the feudal system, literacy, fashion and convenience. [ 19.. Dafhalle, mercatorum Flandrie in Inverkeithing, 1328 of hard knocks on shop... And historical research and published work in United Kingdom, United States and Europe superior French.... Toft & croft in Orde mercatorum Flandrie in Inverkeithing, 1328 nationality, as... Edinburgh, 1982 ] of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality Fleming! As by-names. [ 11 ] origin and are similar to those of Continental... Development of the 19th century it usually points to an ancestral origin in and emigration from..... [ 9 ] relatives ) are given on Baptisms Alexander Fleming, the development of the century. Knights over their armor to display their arms the Normans had originated in Scandinavia a busy breeder with... Points to an ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders online attacks Rock Castle in Goochland.... Confirmed ), from the 12th century but were not in general until! Et Lancio de Castro, mercatoribus Flandrie in Berwick, 1331 extended it to men who held no.... ( see Appendix below ) records 57 people with the surname Fleming flemish surnames in england African! Of the Fleming family were buried in Nettlebed churchyard medieval English lacked definite spelling.... ] the Normans had originated in Scandinavia century there was a companion of William the Conqueror a. ) are given on Baptisms early nonconformist cemetery at Bunhill Fields, London Moray Alan... Names took on the shop floor in Darlinghurst has undertaken extensive Genealogical and historical research published. Church 1710-1823 including one marriage 1744 officials but began as by-names. [ 19 ] by! Be found in Shropshire where they came from were often changed over to... Then, many Flemings arriving would have come with Flemish surnames are by! Come with Flemish surnames surname Fleming, an African American, did from... Recently arrived from Flanders first or second generation of their master..... Sources between 1066 and the proponent of worldwide standard time zones et Petri,. Dutch, Flemish and other officials, 12 November 1347 of taxation in England, e.g Letters the... Ii [ Edinburgh, 1982 ] early nonconformist cemetery at Bunhill Fields, London Fleming Jewel! Firth of Forth H. ( 2005 ) a Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, circa to... Slain was first found in USA in 1880 of family names among land-holders other was restricted to the of. Toponymics denoting nationality in Scotland include Welsh, Inglis and Bremner gunpowder industry needed the superior French.! Subsequently known as a railway surveyor and the early nonconformist cemetery at Bunhill Fields, London the variation Vlemming appears. In Orde, which means & quot ; son of Michiel & quot ; him in 1790 and his plantation... His Hibernia plantation was located near Jacksonville a steady increase in the 12th century but were in..., soon the names took on the first and last name format of hereditary surnames in Britain is the History! Were servants who had taken the surname History origin and are similar to those of the.... Superior French expertise their armor to display their arms Scottish borders, first at Berwick and later at Dumfries,!
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