That means that it orbits the sun just over four times in a single year. I am often called the morning star when I am in the west at sunset. Science Projects > Earth & Space Projects > The Solar System: Lesson Plan. ElementarySchoolScience.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking ElementaryScienceClass.com to Amazon.com. How would Jupiters gravity affect the orbits of Mars and Earth? It is important that the teacher explain the lines that are shown surrounding the Solar System represent each planets orbit. It is important the teacher explain to the students those words/phrases are to be highlighted in their (students) journal. This standard co8ers the solar system ( which consists o* the. Your students will have a blast learning about space with this solar system unit for kindergarten and first grade! Jupiters orbit is 11.8 years, Saturns is 29.6 years, and Uranus is 84.3 years. I am the closest planet to the sun. LEARNING COMPETENCY Compares the eight planets of our solar system. All rights reserved. Directions: Rizza, please place Mercury on our model. The scale factor 1m/6,378km thus becomes 235m/1AU. Solar System Lesson Plan Class: 6 th grade Unit: Science Teacher: D. Aguilar, Y. Balderas, J. Maurer, G. Trevino Objectives: For this lesson the student(s) will learn about the solar system, the properties of the solar system, and the movements of the Sun, planets, Galilean moons, meteors, asteroids, and comets. !E83HN!KbZKIQ?5fIl1@ 4I ("$V4%.kEamvyL]Hea/_FvLSul2LQAo4u O>\$u.~n.zM\6r;{IMQFyG-F?x. 5) Why is a planets mass different than its weight? Stress that mass does not mean the same thing as weight, and just because something has a really big volume does not mean it is going to be heavy. Now, arrange the following letter to form a word. Write the names of the eight planets on the board, telling students they are in order from smallest to largest (write: Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter). Venus is the second closest planets to the Sun. Do you understand class? You can have students fill out a self-evaluation sheet on their own performance, or grade them on teamwork skills, participation, and understanding of the concepts, based on the poster they made. Uranus is the third largest planet with a system of 11 thin, dark rings. Lesson Objectives and Overview: Solar System teaches students about the eight planets and other parts that compose our solar system. For example, to create a scale model of the eight planets, scaled so the radius of Earth is 1cm, you use a scale factor of 1 cm/6,378 km because 6,378km (the actual radius of Earth) multiplied by 1 cm/6,378 km (the scale factor) yields 1cm (the radius of the Earth model). What could you use to represent Mercury? Jaymar, what is the characteristic of the planet Uranus? Mercury 2 cm, Venus 4 cm, Earth 6 cm, Mars 8 cm, Jupiter 40 cm, Saturn 70 cm, Uranus 140 cm, and Neptune 220 cm showing relative distances of the planets from the sun. Jupiter has 63 moons. hbbd``b`@ 9"@\9"DAD:H_ ]$b[&F &30 Z 6th Grade Lesson Plans: The Solar System and Space Technology. The orbital distance is the average distance from the planet to the Sun as it circles the Sun. Give each student a What I Know About the Solar System worksheet. Copyright 2002-2023 Science Buddies. (1.8k) $8.50. (The teacher will give an activity sheets). D. Gravity in space depends on how much light is being emitted from the objects. By now, youve heard of the term STEM. The students will be able to explain how the Solar System formed. The student understands the organization of our solar system and the relationships among the various bodies that comprise it. These objects are all held in orbit around the sun by the suns strong gravity. TeacherVision. (5 minutes) Tell your students that they will be learning about the planets today. The teacher should also review the unit outline, which is on page 2 of the journal. The teacher should teach the students the mnemonic: My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming Planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto**, (Source: https://www.mnemonic-device.com/astronomy/mnemonic-device-to-remember-the-planets-orbiting-the-sun/), Page 6: How Did the Solar System Form: The Nebular Theory, **This page is a cloze activity that is goes with the video The Nebular Theory**, (Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PL3YNQK960Y). Remember that the planets are actually hugein this lesson we are just trying to compare how big they are relative to each other and the sun. This is an image of Saturn. I will give 2 minutes to arrange the letters. The video is about 5 minutes long and reviews the planets of the Solar System, facts about each planet, and the reason Pluto has been removed as one of the planets. Very helpful. % The further away the planet is from the sun, the longer it takes that planet to orbit the sun. It is considered as the twin planet of Earth due to its size and mass similar to the Earths. The teacher will show a magnet to the class. Check out the Space Weather Media Viewer, the Technology Through Time Series and a wealth of activities, information, and materials on the Sun-Earth Day 2009 web site. The worksheet lists the instructions and provides a number of data points that the students should include in their presentations. Saturn has 31 moons and the largest is Titan. II. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Jupiter only takes 9.8 hours. Students will also be able to list the main components, order of the planets, and demonstrate movement of the solar system. It has two irregularly shaped moons. Table 3 lists the results for a model where Earth is represented by a sphere with a radius of 1cm. 1. Students could work alone for one or both activities if you prefer. The Earth. The assignments use Science Buddies guide to the scientific method to take students step-by-step through a science project. It contains thousands and thousands of asteroids, which are space rocks that scientists believe are leftovers from the beginning of the solar system. The students can use their science journal as a guide when creating the brochure. Orbit: the path a planet takes to travel around the sun, Moon: a celestial object (object in space) that orbits another body in space, Asteroid belt: a belt of tons of asteroids that float between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, Asteroid: a space rock that scientists believe are leftover pieces of rock from the beginning of the solar system. endobj (each pupil will pick a letter on the box). 2021 Home Science Tools, All Rights Reserved |Privacy Policy |Terms & Conditions, How to Make Crystals: Grow Your Own Crystals, Weekly Lesson Plan Sheet for Homeschool Science, A Flyover Of Different Studies Of Science: Space and Earth. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission is strictly prohibited. You will likely not have space to lay the model planets out in the classroom, nor on the school grounds. The thick atmosphere causes extreme greenhouse effect. The Options for Lesson section provides several suggestions for alternative or additional things to do during the lesson. HQk0+'l1hK6Znj4]neYA>g__`(M|9o7Ig\DI+5@t~{5' M+K!GBdM#/9}Ne9CKm9]].;3-9|nX(iV1;J}0WoyN_#W-Q6PGkg7 When printing this document, you may NOT modify it in any way. Instructional Software Lesson Idea. Map application on an electronic device or printed map of the nearby area (an area of 10 miles by 10 miles should suffice). How will students prior knowledge be activated? hb```b``Nb`c`Pbb@ !V(G/,27vk50`n I will certainly be making use of this site more frequently. One such suggestion is to have students use a multimedia presentation, such as PowerPoint, to present the information they researched for the second activity. Lesson Plan Grade: 6th-8th Students explore orbit transfers and, specifically, Hohmann transfers. Table 1 lists the radii and the orbital distances of the eight planets of the solar system. How many galaxies in the known universe? Throughout the unit, the teacher could go to the poster or bulletin board and discuss the responses that are associated with the lesson that had just been presented**. 1 0 obj Lesson Planning of Solar System Subject General Science Grade 5th Students` Learning Outcomes After studying this lesson, students will be able to: Describe the solar system and its planetary arrangement showing the position of the earth in our solar system. Give each pair a piece of cardstock or construction paper and crayons/markers/colored pencils. The teacher will begin the class by handing out the "What I Know About the Solar System" introductory worksheet. LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.1.c, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.6, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.1.c, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.2, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.4, LB.ELA-Literacy RI.5.9, LB.ELA-iteracy.RST.6-8.3, LB.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.7, LB.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.9, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.5. The more mass an object has, the less gravity it will exert on another object. Neptune is the fourth largest planet. Your students will make similar model planets. It is also considered as the second smallest planet. Every lesson plan provides you with a classroom procedure page that outlines a step-by-step guide to follow. You will assign each group a specific piece of the solar system to research and present on. The students will create a brochure describing the Solar System. endobj The nearest star in our planet is the Sun. The next one, and the hottest of the eight planets, is Venus. Lets discuss the other members of the Solar, (the pupil will put the Sun on the left corner of the model). It has a dark-colored storm called the Great Dark Spot. It is also called as Suns Family. All rights reserved. The resources below have been grouped as follows: Modeling the Planets in Our Solar System Earth's Rotation and Orbit Gravity in Our Solar System For a printable version of this lesson plan and the worksheet click here. Neptune takes the longest at 165 Earth years! Write the observations on the board. Follow the instructions on the classroom procedure page for guidance. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott). Please note: Image is not to scale. Tell them to discuss with their partner whether the objects they chose with their group are a good representation of the planets or not. The paragraph on the teacher notes page provides an extra bit of information or guidance as you prepare. The sun is far closer to the Earth, which is why it is so much bigger and brighter than the others. They will then share with the class, or with a partner, some things they wrote down in theirWhat I Learned About the Solar System page. Uranus and Neptune are similar in size, with a radius of 4.0 and 3.9 times the radius of Earth, respectively. What about heaviest to lightest? Fun & Easy Science Activities Your Kids Will Love! As 1AU is approximately 150 millionkm, or 1.5 108km, and 1km converts to (1/6,378)cm, 1AU will become 235,183cm or about 235m in your model. Larger objects with more mass will attract more objects. For this activity, students will work with a partner to create a poster that shows the different sizes of the planets in the solar system. You will find the lesson objectives, state standards, and the number of class sessions the lesson should take to complete in this area. Collect compasses and string to draw circles with, and create a scale model of the sun to display in the classroom. It is the only planet where life is known to exist. The Options for Lesson section of the classroom procedure page lists several suggestions for additional activity, alternate ways to approach aspects of the lesson, and so on. You may print and distribute up to 200 copies of this document annually, at no charge, for personal and classroom educational use. The Solar Systems lesson plan requires quite a few extra supplies and some preparation. EXPLORE: Tell the class that the sorting they just did is similar to how a scientist would classify the planets. How about Jupiter? Earth has one large moon. Learn More, Copyright 2017-2022 Legends of Learning Hold the jar above students eye level and have them grab a strip. After having the Sun as center of the Solar System. Be familiar with vocabularies about the solar systems such as planets, sun, star, moon, meteor, and orbit. first grade, second grade, third grade, fourth grade, fifth grade and sixth grade teaching materials and lesson plans . Following Venus are Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Our shrinking + expanding world Ever feel Science can be split up into several fields of study. endstream endobj startxref You can find the radius of each of the other seven model planets by multiplying each planet's actual radius by the scale factor. The solar system is the system of objects that orbit the Sun directly (e.g. %PDF-1.5 The amount of time a planet takes to rotate on its axis differs from other planets just as its orbit does. "Solar System" Science Journal (Teacher Copy), Solar System Science Journal(Student Copy), Page 7: How Did the Solar System Form: The Nebular Theory, Video: The Nebular Theory by OHMS Science class videos. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to compare and contrast the physical attributes of stars and planets. The lesson provides a chart that lists the planets orbits using Earth days and years as the unit of measurement. Were the objects. It is considered as the twin planet of Earth due to its size and mass similar to the Earths. Your email address will not be published. It is one of the hottest planets. Find earth science products and space educational supplies for labs and classrooms. It has a dark-colored storm called the Great Dark Spot. It gives energy to the plants to sustain life on Earth. 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