When historical novelists are looking for ways to empower their heroines they opt for making them hotshot herbalists or minxy witches. Born 14 August 1473, Margaret was one of the few Plantagenets who had survived the Wars of the Roses She was the mother of . The symbolism and importance of this decision cannot be underestimated. It gave the king pause, and More was allowed to return home. This was on 16 May 1532, the date on which the archdiocese of Canterbury, as head of the English clergy, sent a document to Henry VIII in which is promised to never legislate or even convene without royal assent, thus making the king a lay person head of the spiritual order in England. At this point, Reginald delivered him a nasty surprise, in the shape of a letter denouncing him as a schismatic, heretic and disgrace to Christendom: a Nero, a wild beast. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. Henry wrote to Margaret, who in turn wrote to her son, reproving him for his "folly". You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. True or not, the marriage proved to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration. Whatever her private feelings at this point, in public she was pragmatic and circumspect. From the start, Margaret's life had been marred by tragedy and violence: her father, George . Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Cardinal Wolsey and the king needed no further reason to bring More into the kings service. The Imperial Ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, suggested two years later that Mary be handed over to Margaret, but Henry refused, calling her "a fool, of no experience". She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. It was a small mercy. Margaret's mother was the eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. Meanwhile, time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer. Margaret, warned of the threat he represented to her own interests and life, said: I trow he is not so unhappy that he will hurt his mother, and yet I care neither for him, nor for any other, for I am true to my Prince., At this point she was questioned rigorously by Henrys councillor William Fitzwilliam. The new king married Margaret's cousin, Elizabeth of York, Edward IV's daughter, and Margaret and her brother were taken into their care. In January 1539 Geoffrey was pardoned, but Margaret's son, Henry, Baron Montagu (and cousin Exeter), were later executed for treason after trial. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. As Englands premier intellectual, Mores opinion mattered. Margaret was one of just two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right (suo jure) without a husband in the House of Lords. In 1485, he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Bosworth by Henry Tudor, who succeeded him as Henry VII. Katharine was the kings true wife. In total, Margaret and Richard Pole had five children together: Henry, Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey. Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr. It was perfectly clear to any objective observer that the marriage was unlawful before God! Edward IV declared that Margaret's younger brother, Edward, should be known as Earl of Warwick as a courtesy title, but no peerage was ever created for him. But with him away from court there were outside influences on their relationship that neither brother could see coming. In fact she was 67. Later, he would castigate her in the accents of a hurt child for what seemed to him abandonment, telling her that as she had given him up when he was so young, she should not interfere between him and his conscience. But it is difficult to detect in her conduct the heroic virtues assumed by Rome, and easier to see self-protective caution at work. A tradition has grown up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine. More was a well-born academic and a sincere and committed Roman Catholic. When Henry gave the nod for the execution to take place, no one was give. We do not know. Henry still hoped for Mores support. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. 3.67. In this first biography of a significant female figure in the male-dominated world of British Tudor politics, Hazel Pierce reconsiders the life and martyrdom of Catholic duchess Margaret Pole against the changing social and political landscape of her times. In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. The new memorial that has been erected in front of the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula on Tower Green marks the spot 'identified' in the Victorian period as being the . Born on the 14th August 1473, she went on to marry Sir Richard Pole in 1491. Henry VII paid for Richard's funeral. Credit: PjrWindows / Alamy Stock Photo. Margaret Pole was a pretty tough and clinical woman. Basically, they disliked and mistrusted one another. Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. Mores piety was the defining aspect of his character; even as the circumstances of his life changed, it remained constant and unyielding. When Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, she became a lady-in-waiting to the princess. If he had trusted her once, he no longer did so. (We should note, however, that More brilliant and perceptive was never especially comfortable in his kings good graces. Did she, as the regime alleged, burn the evidence that incriminated her? And More determined that their daughters would receive the same education as their son. He was first appointed a Privy Councilor and accompanied Wolsey to an important diplomatic mission to Europe. Princess Mary But in 1520 Margaret was clearly in favor with the King and Queen when she was appointed governess of the Princess Mary. Read More. Margarets uncle Richard of Gloucester became king in 1483 as Richard III, and reinforced young Margaret and Edwards exclusion from the line of succession. Lewis, Jone Johnson. For Maid star Margaret Qualley, her job was all about building a relationship with child actor Rylea Nevaeh Whittet and making her feel safe on the set of the Netflix series that delves into . Eleanor was related through marriage to Lady Margaret Beaufort's extended family.) Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. Arthur had been a courtier, an able jouster and a great favourite with Henry, serving in his privy chamber. He lived in relative poverty, for he held no office and relied solely upon the hundred pounds per annum he collected from a property rental. And the king was now newly enamored of a young noblewoman called Anne Boleyn. Pierces book is thorough and scholarly, and her work is acknowledged in Higginbothams biography, which is less detailed, but serious and judicious. [13], In 1537, Reginald (still not ordained) was made a Cardinal. 28 Little Russell Street After several months, he was visited by Cromwell, but More refused to engage him in debate and merely declared himself a faithful subject of the king. Her second son, Arthur Pole, had a generally successful career as a courtier, becoming one of the six Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber. He has been held up to schoolchildren for centuries as the most. Nor make one step, as you shall see; This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. [6] She remained there until she returned to favour when Henry VIII came to the throne in 1509. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. Afterwards, he made a botched suicide attempt. After the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house. It was granted, and the wealthy widow became stepmother to his four children, and More stepfather to her daughter and son. Posted By Claire on May 27, 2012. Its influence upon William Shakespeares Richard III is immense. The Bishop of Rochester John Fisher is executed on the same charge. Apainting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. Tragedy throws her into poverty and rebellion against the new royal family, luck restores her to her place at court where she becomes the chief lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine and watches the dominance of the Spanish queen over her husband, and her fall. Margaret Poles death, notoriously, was not a clean end. Thomas More was beheaded in 1535 for his refusal to accept the Acts of Supremacy and the Act of Succession (1534) of Henry VIII of England and swear allegiance to Henry as head of the English Church. She was cousin to Henry VIII's mother, and well trusted by the king for years. But polite prevarications only worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits. And he was well-connected enough to later secure his sons appointment as household page to John Morton, the archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor of England. As part of the evidence for the bill of attainder, Cromwell produced a tunic bearing the Five Wounds of Christ, symbolizing Margaret's support for the Church of Rome and the rule of her son, Reginald, and the king's Roman Catholic daughter, Mary. He moved into the Carthusian monastery adjoining Lincolns Inn and participated in the monks way of life as much as he could, while still pursuing his legal career. In theory, after she married, a womans personal property and real estate were at her husbands disposal. An Exclusive First Look at Laura Carmichael as Maggie Pole in the Series Finale of The Spanish Princess Watch as she confronts Sir Thomas More. Following Richard's death in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support. She was executed in 1541, the act of attainder rendering a trial unnecessary. Biography. Margarets whole family had been elevated with her on the wheel of fortune. It was sumptuously furnished and built of brick a modern material but moated, crenellated, archaic in form. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. His months of peace ended in 1533, when he refused to attend the coronation of Anne Boleyn. A vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine his Privy chamber execution take!, reproving him for his `` folly '' was related through marriage to Lady Beaufort... Which united the royal houses of England and Scotland is difficult to detect in her conduct the virtues. 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