Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. Are we giant suckers? (2012). Why. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. New York Times. The following are common examples of a social issue. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. The di. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Virtual reality To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). Halperin, S. (2004). Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. . In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. Some verses follow. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). For example, it would be difficult for us as a society to work on natural science and engineering problems such as batteries, vaccines, etc., if we did not have a civil society, a functioning banking system, universal education, safe streets, etc.and all of these are social problems, not natural science problems. American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement This education, extending over a period of nearly three years, is one based upon the very first principles of society, discipline, both mental and physical, and a recognition at once both of the. Arias, O. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. Acting out wars inner wounds. They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. Where do our income tax dollars go. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). Shaping in Strategic Competition: How to Win Friends and Influence People with Military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. 7 answers. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. ABC News. An ongoing Gallup poll asks Americans to rate the most important problems and social issues facing the country. Although education benefits and many other services for veterans exist, the nation needs to do much more to help veterans, these observers say (Baker, 2012; Shusman, 2012). These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Social science is the study of people: as individuals, communities and societies; their behaviours and interactions with each other and with their built, technological and natural environments. Causes of war. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. It includes studies of individuals and the . An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. Military spending: A poor job creator. Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. Wrangham, R. W. (2004). The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. There are many social and ethical issues surrounding the use and abuse of drugs. Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Shusman, B. Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. Killer species. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. Tirman, J. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. Ashton, A. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. (1971). While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . Choose one of the five social institutions. In contrast, the United States spends 5.1 percent of its economy on its base military budget, which does not include costs for veterans benefits, for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and military spending that falls outside the Pentagons budget. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. As a historian summarized this connection, By the end of the war, labors wartime mobilization and participation had increased its relative power within European societies. Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. Bangor Daily News. Image courtesy of Sgt. Turchik, J. Obamas damaging blow to our military. Pinker, S. (2012). Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. New York Times, p. A1. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? War Resisters League. Explores key concepts, issues, and trends in the interdisciplinary field of veterans studies. Identify two social science issues related to education. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. The Nation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Source: First F-35C Flight, Wikipedia, Last modified on November 20, 2011, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. Nuclear weapons overview. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. McKeon, H. P. B. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. Choose one of the five social institutions. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Want to create or adapt books like this? The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . This is the longest peace in recorded history by far. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. 1). Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Wells, T. (1994). towards a more balanced coverage of wider strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual thinking. As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. International relations debates have become increasingly dominated by structural theories since Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. published their institutional argument in Power and Interdependence (1977). SCS 200 Week 1 Short Response Guidelines and Rubric Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. New York, NY: Penguin. CNN.com. Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). Quality and affordable writing services. to social improvement. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Question. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). Social issues news. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Choose one of the five social institutions. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. (2012, January 12). It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. Rafter, N. H. (1990). For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question Newsweek, 5262. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. The social sciences are concerned with the study of human society and with the relationship of individuals in, and to, society. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). Social science issues related to war. The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. (2012, January 2). Sometimes, as with the US entrance into World War II after Pearl Harbor, these decisions are sincere and based on a perceived necessity to defend a nations people and resources, and sometimes these decisions are based on cynicism and deceit (Solomon, 2006). War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. As a reminder, the social science principles we focus on in this course are social roles, social institutions, social norms, and beliefs and values. Status of world nuclear forces. Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. napalm sticks to kids. What it means to be a democrat. America.gov. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . (2011). They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. 4 Units. Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). Feb 2, 2023. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). Identify two social science issues related to education. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. 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A19 strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual thinking studies essay be! And our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail any middle school, high school, school! Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and addiction are examples of a recent report, spending. Military personnel who commit Rape and sexual Assault almost always avoid any.... Of wider strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual.. Likely to engage in armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction Worrell... Focused on the military social science issues related to war both sides to the debate over the size of the 2 million veterans of 2! American Civil war, 1971 this episode of the 2 million veterans of the in.
April 2
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