TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. [334] Massachusetts governors, unlike those of most other states, are addressed as His/Her Excellency. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. [265] Greenhouse, floriculture, and sod products including the ornamental market make up more than one third of the state's agricultural output. Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9], Massachusetts (/mstusts/ (listen), /-zts/; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut /mhswatwist/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,[b] is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. The state is officially called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Where boundaries follow a stream/river or road right-of-way (ROW) the boundary was approximately delineated using the2001 Aerial Imageryas a base. What town in Massachusetts has the most land? Opposition to continued construction grew, and in 1970 Governor Francis W. Sargent issued a general prohibition on most further freeway construction within the I-95/Route 128 loop in the Boston area. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and the Department of Environmental Protection to complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. [130] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. BostonThe largest city in Massachusetts is Boston, with a population of 687,257. Those towns were later disincorporated and reincorporated under New Hampshire laws on the same day in 1746. In 2020, Biden received 65.6% of the vote, the best performance in over 50 years for a Democrat. 2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, recomputation for historical county level data which relied upon aggregate county level population data with an estimated county centroid resulting in a possible error of up to one mile. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." miles. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. A witness mark point is an "on-land" representation of the next point along the boundary when that next point is in a river, wetland, or pond. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. Suburbanization flourished, and by the 1970s, the Route 128 corridor was dotted with high-technology companies who recruited graduates of the area's many elite institutions of higher education. In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. [48] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[49]. [434] According to 2015 rankings by U.S. News & World Report, Massachusetts General Hospital is ranked in the top three in two health care specialties. [395] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[147] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[147][396] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[147] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[397] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[147] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. Tess Halpern; NEW! Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, with over 684,379. Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4). Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. The Greater Boston area comprises the largest concentration of higher education, technology and research institutes in the whole world. [360] In 2008, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. A lock ( Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. This list does not include territory changes affecting only part of a municipality; see History of Massachusetts. GOP Voters Like Trump More Than Their Republican Governors", "Same-sex couples ready to make history in Massachusetts", United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2008, "Massachusetts voters approve ballot measure to legalize medical marijuana", "Massachusetts issues first marijuana license", "Voters Say 'No' To Ranked-Choice Voting In Mass", "Religion in America: U.S. [181], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield. There were changes to the boundary between Connecticut and Massachusetts in 1804 and between Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1862, and a resurvey of the latter boundary in 1897, resulting in generally the same boundary as the present state. [311][312], Boston Logan International Airport served 33.5million passengers in 2015 (up from 31.6million in 2014)[255] through 103 gates. [334] Members of both bodies are elected to two-year terms. Formerly a city that formally referred to itself as "the city known as the town of Watertown", in 2021, Watertown voters approved officially changing the name of the community to "City of Watertown" by a 54.5%-39% margin. [409] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Appliances such as water heaters, air conditioners, washers and driers, and heat pumps are eligible for rebates in order to incentivize change. In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. The "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Puritans after their first harvest in the "New World" and lasted for three days. The highest temperature recorded in Massachusetts is 107 F or 41.7 C, recorded August 2, 1975 in New Bedford. In addition to classical and folk music, Massachusetts has produced musicians and bands spanning a number of contemporary genres, such as the classic rock band Aerosmith, the proto-punk band The Modern Lovers, the new wave band The Cars, and the alternative rock band Pixies. [427][428] 36.1% of the population is overweight and 24.4% is obese,[429] and Massachusetts ranks sixth-highest in the percentage of residents who are considered neither obese nor overweight (39.5%). Massachusetts ratified the U.S. Constitution on February 6, 1788; it was the sixth of the original 13 states to join the Union. See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. [163] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. Official websites use .gov There are 40 state senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts. However, the city has since turned around and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for its historic architecture. The cathedral is located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. In addition there are six MCDs each consisting entirely of water area within the territorial limits of Massachusetts. [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. Area is calculated from the specific boundary recorded for each entity in the Census Bureaus geographic database (see "MAF/TIGER Database"). Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. The population of all cities, towns and unincorporated places in Massachusetts with more than 15,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates. [67] Massachusetts has been ranked as one of the top states in the United States for citizens to live in, as well as one of the most expensive.[68]. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with theMassachusetts Water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. [221][222] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. [62] The university has educated eight Presidents of the United States while Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. John C. Hull was the first Securities Director appointed January 1930. Massachusetts' capital city is Boston. [260] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. In addition to the Federal Residential Renewable energy credit, Massachusetts residents may be eligible for a tax credit of up to 15 percent of the project. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. 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