[8], March 1838 -- Longstreet, born in South Carolina and raised in Georgia, accepted an appointment from Alabama to West Point. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Uncle Gus enlisted the help of South Carolina Governor George McDuffie and U. S. Senator from South Carolina John C. Calhoun in persuading U.S. Representative from the 1st District of Alabama, Reuben Chapman, to nominate James to attend West Point beginning in July 1838. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Early's campaign against Longstreet's reputation helped formulate the "Lost Cause" view of the Civil War. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Arriving in time for the second day's fighting at the Battle of Chickamauga, Longstreet drove half the Union army from the field, helping to achieve one of the greatest Confederate victories of the war. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. Geni requires JavaScript! Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Includes citations for all sources. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. . Paperback - June 30, 2011. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. Simon and Schuster: New York. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. James Longstreet family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. Clark T. Thornton, editor. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Skip to main content. His brilliant war record is well known. September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Roberts, Gary Boyd, Notable Kin, Volume 2, Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd (1999), 197. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise General James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. In 1896 Longstreet finished his memoir and also continued to defend his actions during the Civil War. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Discover life events, stories and photos about Captain Aaron Longstreet (1741-1829) of Middlesex, New Jersey, United States. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. James attended Richmond County Academy. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . Grant was a West Point classmate of Longstreet and had married one of Longstreet's cousins. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. He also became a member of the Republican Party. James Carter Longstreet Sr. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. Username and password are case sensitive. . General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. His parents owned a cotton plantation. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. He was 82. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. He is buried in Gainsville. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. Mariah was born on March 6 1827, in Fort Snelling,Minn. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. . We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. ---------------------------------------------------. North America. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Enter a grandparent's name. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. An error has occured while loading the map. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. USA. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. Have you taken a DNA test? t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! Family Members . Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . Ancestry of General James Longstreet. Get Started. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. July 1 - 2, 1863 -- After the victorious first day at Gettysburg, James Longstreet urged Robert E. Lee to disengage. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Children Show all. James Longstreet 1821-1904. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. His mother was visiting her mother-in-law a yes-man to Lee little ones without names, dying has not!, to General and soon commanded the first time fighting in nearly Battle! 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