Following another beating, officers pushed Torres off a raised platform into Buffalo Bayou. But Glenn L. Brinkmeyer, 25, one of those given immunity and an officer in whose wedding Denson had served as a groomsman, testified that Denson had pushed Torres. The group cleared forty homicides by the end of 1979 and later earned the recognition of the National Latino Peace Officers, in 1997, when they solved 91 percent of the cases theyd been assigned. New Higher Salaries! Denson and Orlando were also convicted of assault and sentenced to nine months in prison. Aided by the research of producer and Austin-based journalist Eva Ruth Moravec, Alonzo guides listeners through interviews with Chicano activists, former police officers, scholars, and Torress family members. Houston makes national news all the time. Six police officers took Torres to a spot called "The Hole" next to Buffalo Bayou and beat him. Following another beating, officers pushed Torres off a raised platform into Buffalo Bayou. Many segments are silent and would have been voiced over by the anchorperson during a live broadcast. Testimony at the Federal trial alleged that Mr. Torres was beaten severely after his arrest and forced to jump into the bayou by Mr. Denson, who told the man he wanted to see if a wetback can swim. Mr. Torres was a native Houstonian and a Vietnam veteran. By Associated Press and Peter Belfiore For Dailymail.Com, Published: 17:01 GMT, 28 June 2021 | Updated: 08:56 GMT, 29 June 2021, Houston's police chief has publicly apologized to the family of a man killed by six officers more than four decades ago, calling it a 'straight-up murder.'. We need to be honest about our history in order to learn from it, because decades later, the same thing is still happening., For decades before Torress murder, violent encounters with HPD officers had soured the relationship between the police department and the citys Black and Latino communities. Buffalo Bayou near Commerce St. Tuesday May 6, 2014. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. ", 40 years ago police killed Joe Campos Torres sparking massive Moody Park Riots. The jury heard four weeks of testimony alleging that six police officers had taken Joe Campos Torres, 23, a laborer, from a cheap cantina, where he was arrested for public drunkeness, to a secluded spot near a bayou, where five of them beat him severely while his arms were handcuffed behind his back. He drowned after being beaten by officers and thrown into Buffalo Bayou. The summer of 1979, detective sergeant Jim Montero floated an idea past HPD chief Harry Caldwell: if he got permission to recruit a small group of Spanish-speaking patrol officers, he could train them to serve as translators in the field, helping the department to close the growing number of unsolved crimes in Houstons barrios. 1 of 2. Houstonians should take pride in knowing that a once-troubled department is now a model for the nation. The arresting officers took him to a place dubbed 'the hole,' an area behind a warehouse along the Buffalo Bayou, and beat him before taking Torres to the city jail. The violence May 7 left five police officers and two newsmen injured, and several stores in the area burned or looted. View the profiles of people named Terry Denson. His body was found by a boater three days later. Vilma Martinez, president of the MexicanAmerican Legal Defense and Educational Fund, also called for the judge's impeachment. Dozens were arrested and 15 were injured as protesters clashed with police in one of the citys most notorious riots. 09/13/1977 - Fired HPD officer Terry Denson, right, arrives for court at the Criminal Justice Center at Sam Houston State University where his trial for the May 6 murder of Joe Campos . Torres, an American citizen and a former serviceman, was wearing combat boots at the time of the fatal plunge. After the Huntsville verdict was reached last fall, pressure from Texas political leaders, including Gov. Jerry Click/ Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 35 of 56 Houston police officers administer first aid to Officer Tommy A. Britt, injured by a car that broke through a police line at Irvington . Six police officers took Torres to a spot called "The Hole" next to Buffalo Bayou and beat him. On the one-year anniversary of Torres' death, the simmering social unrest erupted into riots. Updated: June 20, 2015. A local boat operator called the police, identifying Torres by the military dog tags still hanging around his neck. Every passing month seems to bring news of some officer killing an unarmed young man - we're still mourning the death of 15-year-old Jordan Edwards in Balch Springs, a Dallas suburb. 512-485-3073 They were, however, later convicted of civil rights violations and served nine months in prison. The case, in which the officers could have received sentences of life in prison, has been the focus of many charges of police brutality against Hispanic citizens. In Chicano Squad, an eleven-episode podcast released in January by Vox Media, host and actress Cristela Alonzo follows Houstons attempts to grapple with the aftermath of Torress death, which included the creation of the first all-Latino homicide squad in the country. Holland, 80, previously was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He was on duty at the time of the murder and HPD discovered he. All the while, she draws parallels to present-day discrimination against Latinos and the ongoing demonstrations against police brutality and racial injustice. At least 22 persons were arrested at a city park after violence broke out in the chiefly Mexican-American neighborhood following a disturbance which led to vandalism and bottle throwing among the estimated mob of 1,500 persons. While Bond says that he "cannot create a police review board," the Houston Police Department established the Internal Affairs Division soon after Torres' death to investigate police misconduct. Mimi Swartz is a staff writer based in Houston. With limited resources and no prior detective training, they faced scrutiny from all sides. See the article in its original context from. You've got five officers sworn to protect, five, sworn to protect and serve and murdered an active military soldier,'. We can only hope that the next congressional delegation brings along Sessions so that he, too, can learn the story of Joe Campos Torres and Chief Caldwell. Two days later, his body was found badly beaten floating in Buffalo Bayou. According to the podcast, between 1950, when the police department hired its first Hispanic officer, and 1970, HPD had hired fewer than 20 Hispanic officers. Houston police officers give first aid to officer Tommy A. Britt who was injured by a car that broke through a police line at Irvington and Fulton during a riot that began in nearby Moody Park. It goes to show how those moments of crisis and scandal within our public institutions become important opportunities for forward-looking leaders. Officials at the jail refused to book Torres due to his injuries, and told the officers to bring him to a hospital. Reporters interview Harris County District Attorney Carol Vance, Divers search the depths of Buffalo Bayou for Torres' wallet, Protests outside the Harris County Courthouse. Bond resigned months later after only serving a year. As we said at the time: what difference is it going to make to have the cops speaking Spanish when they brutalize and murder someone? he asks on the podcast. Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious TV interview, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston pastor calls for state book ban, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob arrives, Former KHOU anchor turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, The only Houston rodeo food guide you'll need, Report: Houston ranked No. Their convictions were for criminally negligent homicide, a first-degree misdemeanor. On June 28, a Harris County grand jury indicted two of the officers, Terry Denson and Steven Orlando, for murder and a third, J. J. Janisch, for misdemeanor assault. In interviews with members of the Chicano Squad, the podcast shines a light on its predicament. Judge Sterling has been criticized recently by some members of a Federal grand jury here that handed up antiracketeering indictments against two oilbrokering firms. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Latinos around town began pinning a single dollar bill to their shirts, meant to symbolize what their lives were worth in the eyes of the criminal justice system. The protests that . Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Terry W. Denson. However, Houston's police chief issued a statement saying that "the processes of justice have prevailed over demagoguery.". Rather than transport him to jail for booking, the six responding officers first took Torres to "The Hole," an isolated area behind a warehouse along Buffalo Bayou. WHERE ARE THEY NOW:A look at prominent figures in the Rodney King riots, "What happened was when the police came in to arrest some people, and actually took somebody, people said 'No,'" then-rookie cop Harold Barthe told Houston Public Media in 2008. The three former officers are to be sentenced late next month. Mr. Torres was arrested May 5 at Houston tavern on charges of disturbing the peace. Margaret Torres, mother of Joe Campos Torres, speaks to a crowd gathered at the Houston police station Oct. 8, 1977 to protest the verdict handed down by a Huntsville jury in the the murder trial of former Houston policemen Terry Denson and Stephen Orlando. A group of Houston police cadets gathered Friday morning to hear family members of Joe Campos Torres speak of their loved one's death by officers in 1977. . We report on vital issues from politics to education and are the indispensable authority on the Texas scene, covering everything from music to cultural events with insightful recommendations. Officers Terry Denson and Stephen Orlando were convicted of negligent homicide, a misdemeanor, and were fined $1 and sentenced to probation. The Cavaliers said . They were ordered to take him to Ben Taub General Hospital, but instead of doing so, the officers brought him back to the banks of Buffalo Bayou and pushed him into the water. ", State Rep. Ben Reyes of Houston, also a Mexican-American, called the verdict "pathetic" and "the worst miscarriage of justice that I've ever seen." City Employees Are Heading for the Exits. Taking Vitamin D each day could cut your chances of getting dementia, study claims. The city was quickly growing into the murder capital of the United States as a slew of unsolved killings in Houstons barrios piled up. Sometimes it's our sports teams, sometimes it's the happenings over at NASA, a breakthrough at the Medical Center or our atrocious weather that's in the headlines. Feb. 27 (UPI) -- Longtime Virginia men's basketball coach Terry Holland has died, the school announced Monday. A gutted variety store at a shopping center in the 3100 block of Fulton. (Studio) Report on conviction of 3 former Houston policemen accused of violating civil rights of Mex.-American who drowned while in their custody. Five of the officers were charged in the death, with two convicted of negligent homicide, and the other three convicted of violating Torres' civil rights. Films shown; previous state trial of 2 officers and demands of local Mex.-Americans for Justice Department probe noted. According to sworn testimony, the officers then spreadeagled the prisoner against a patrol car, and Mr. Denson, after some discussion of what to do with the prisoner, said, Let's see if this wetback can swim. The prosecutors contended that Mr. Denson then pushed Mr. Torres into the bayou. By 1977, the year Torres was killed, HPD had hired just 161 Hispanic officers to serve a community with more than 200,000 Latino residents. Houston, and its police department, had to respond. and help keep the future of the Houston Press, Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our, HPD Investigating Victims' Crime Advocate Andy Kahan, A Murder in Montrose: the Paul Broussard Legacy. Houston Police Chief B. G. "Pappy" Bond holds a press conference in his office. Chief Bond comments on the function of the Civilian Review Board. According to the Houston Police Department, officers spotted a black Honda Accord that was reported stolen out of College Station at about 5:10 p.m. near Fairbanks North Houston and West Little York. A Houston Chronicle reporter and photographer joined the Northeastern Trail Riders Association to document the highlights and challenges of life on the trail during the group's 108-mile journey to the 2023 Houston Letter from the editor: Introducing our exclusive new newsletter, Black trail riders head to Houston rodeo parade after grueling, joyful 6-day journey. The pain is a lot deeper than what you could have ever imagined. After a jail booking officer refused to accept Torres because of his injuries and ordered him taken to a hospital, the officers returned to the secluded spot, where one of them allegedly pushed him over a 17-foot embankment into the water after saying, "Let's see if this wetback can swim.". Officers Terry Denson (left) and Stephen Orlando (right) were the only two officers convicted of negligent homicide, a misdemeanor, in the death of Torres, and each was fined $1 and given. To some of their fellow officers, it didnt matter whether they wore a badge or passed their exam, they were Mexicans first. More often than not, they were the first Spanish-speaking officers the victims had come into contact with. When do the clocks change in 2023? On the night of May 5, 1977, Houston police officers arrested Jos Campos Torres, a 23-year-old Mexican American and Vietnam War veteran, at an East End bar for disorderly conduct. View other clips in this broadcast . Denson and Orlando were also convicted of assault and sentenced to nine months in prison. There, the officers beat Torres, bruising and bloodying him to the point that when they finally drove him to the city jail, officials there wouldnt process him, telling the officers to take him to a nearby hospital. Welcome! Its not uncommon for the stories of Latinos to be minimized or excluded entirely from Texas history books. In 1978, the Cinco de Mayo celebrations at Moody Park erupted into riots. If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list. Carlos Calbillo sat on railing next to Buffalo Bayou near Commerce Street Tuesday. After their conviction in March of last year, Judge Sterling sentenced the three former officers, all of whom were dismissed by the Houston Police Department within hours of the discovery of Mr. Torres's body, to a year in prison on the misdemeanor charge. Calbillo is one of several people working to get a historical marker for Joe Campos Torres. In 1977 Joe Campos Torres had been arrested at a Houston bar for disorderly conduct. They were able to gain the trust of victims and witnesses because they knew how Hispanic Houstonians really lived.. Ruben Bonilla, national president of the League of United Latin American Citizens, termed the sentences a shocking, obnoxious misuse of Federal power and urged that Judge Sterling be impeached. Leave them blank to get signed up. His death and the light punishment the officers received would spark the infamous Moody Park Riot one year later. Divers search the murky water of Buffalo Bayou in an unsuccessful attempt to find a wallet belonging to a southeast Houston man allegedly drowned by a policeman. The conflicts could have kept escalating were it not for Houston's new police chief, Harry Caldwell, who was hired a few months after the riot. Abe Weiner, owner of the Leonard's Department Store in the same shopping center which suffered looting and smoke damage, said the store burned over an hour before firemen responded to the call for help. Although members of the Houston police force have previously been accused of brutality against prisoners, the Torres case is the first such incident to be brought to trial. Instead of being transferred to Ben Taub Hospital for treatment, Torres was taken to a site along Buffalo Bayou near Commerce, where he either jumped or was pushed into the bayou. Attorneys for the three defendants pointed out that the new sentences, because they exceed one year, would render the former officers eligible for parole, which would not be the case had their sentences remained at precisely one year. His body was found on May 8Mother's Day. Sunday's formal apology comes after Finner and Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner met privately with Torres' family over Memorial Day weekend, but wanted to make a public showingABC 13 reported. In their barrios, things werent much better. And once the word got out, they trusted us.. Moody Park riot that broke out following a Cinco de Mayo celebration in the park. The US Department of Justice subsequently conducted its own investigation. Earlier this month, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld the appeal and ordered Judge Sterling to impose prison terms. Material supplied by VTNA may be used for educational analysis or research only. Following a month-long trial, an all-white jury convicted Denson and Orlando on a reduced charge of negligent homicidea misdemeanor . A desk sergeant ordered the six officers to take Torres to Ben Taub General Hospital for medical treatment. Testimony indicated that Oralando, who drove the patrol car in which Torres was transported, had encouraged Denson by "this would be a good time" to see if "the wetback" could swim. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Above is the abstract of the item that you're interested in viewing from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive's collection. Terry Denson, 27; Stephen Orlando, 22, and Joseph J. Janish, 22 -- said they do not plan to appeal the . Houston Police lineup in riot gearin the 1978 Moody Park riots.. Houston Police in riot gearin the 1978 Moody Park riots.. Houston police make arrests in the 1978 Moody Park riots. The convicted former officers are Terry W. Denson, 27, and Stephen Orlando, 22. 1977, Houston Police officer Terry Denson yelled, "Let's see if this wetback can swim!" Denson, along with five other white policemen (Louis Kinney, Glen Brinkmeyer, Joseph Janish, Stephen Orlando, and Carless Elliot) had arrested Torres after responding to a complaint of a drunken If you are experiencing playback problems, check the minimum requirements and adjust your setup accordingly. News car burns in background as youths prepare to burn Houston police car on Fulton Street. Any time in the penitentiary would be unacceptable, Mr. Bennett said, adding that Mr. Denson was an outstanding public servant to this community.. According to Houston police, they got a call about a missing 3-year-old girl at about 5:30 a.m. Sunday. Dairy Queen Gets an Updated Jingle, Courtesy of Josh Abbott, Check Out Kilgores Treasure Trove of Vintage Cameras, Radios, and TVs, How Florence ButtNot Her SonLaunched the H-E-B Empire. Denson testified that Torres had said he could swim and had jumped into the water. The judge sentenced them to one year of probation and fined them each $1. info@texasarchive.org Carless Elliott, the only rookie cop at the scene that night, later recalled in court the words of one of his fellow officers, the last words Torres must have heard before his body plunged into those dark waters: Lets see if this wetback can swim.. (Two activists, Travis Morales and Mara Youngdahl, were later fined a total of $9,000 on misdemeanor riot charges.). Three buildings in the shopping center were gutted by the fire. West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, The Top 50 Texas BBQ Joints: 2021 Edition, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians, The Campaign to Sabotage Texass Public Schools. The state granted immunity for two others, Glenn Brinkmeyer and Lewis Kinney, in exchange for their testimony. 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