It was a group of cabins arranged in a rectangle connected by stockade walls of sharp pointed poles. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, Limestone. In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move oflf of the Indian lands. The John Carr family came from South Carolina, and was one of the first in Washington County, Tennessee. James Robertson and John Sevier were known to lease lands from the Cherokee however, Ive not been able to locate a written source for such documents which would prove this theory. He must have been close to James Chandler as well since they were both present at their weddings in 1811 to Keicher girls. It is possible that Lucas Massengill came first, as he was a member of the Watauga association and there is no evidence known to me that William Cobb was a member. The largest stream is the Holston River, which traverses the eastern portion of the county, flowing in a southwesterly course until it reaches the Washington County line where it is joined by the Watauga. About 1782 members of the Broyles family moved to east Little Limestone were Robert and James Alison. Luttrell, L., Creekmore, P., & Creekmore, P. (1943). It is said that most of the business of the fork section, was transacted in a grove of large oak trees which adjoined. As the fort stands today in remembrance of those long ago, let us remember the people who dreamed of a fort to establish trade and growth in the lands known today as Tennessee. Their son, Russell Bean, is said to have been the first European child born in The main stem of the Holston is impounded by the Tennessee Valley Authority's Cherokee Dam near Jefferson City, Tennessee. WRITINGS ON TENNESSEE COUNTIES. 404-100 acres-Greene County-On waters of Nolachuckey. Sakowski, Carolyn. Along with its three major forks (North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. [The Watauga Fort was attacked], July twenty-first 1776. The fort also housed at least sixty women and children during the years of 1756 to 1760. Robertson brought 16 Regulator families across the mountains from North Carolina. Early Settlers Jeremiah Those settlers had come across the Blue Ridge Mountains from Rowan County. The Middle and South Forks join in Washington County and since the completion of the South Holston Dam by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1950 have been impounded in its reservoir. John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern were from Berks County Pennsylvania. I would not rule out water passage in this area, but I would not think it would be plausible from point A to final destination. Our ancestors left an amazing trail to follow. Bowlin and Mary (Lee) Curtis settled by the Watagua River about 1792. The first settlers on Other landmarks include Smith Place, built in the early 20th century and the site of Carter's Store, home to the first settlers west of the Appalachians. The original house is constructed of logs, but was later weather boarded, ceiled, etc. Limestone. Colonel John Tipton moved to the Watauga settlement in 1783. Womack moved further west in 1785. In August, 1784 delegates from Washington and two other western North Carolina counties (all now in Tennessee), declared their Independence from North Carolina because of perceived neglect, and misuse by North Carolinas legislature. David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. The John Miller-Adam Sell house was built in 1788 on Knob Creek. The Swift family were Colonial Settlers in America, and are now found in all parts of these United States. "By the early to mid-1740's settlers had carved a rough wagon road through the Shen- andoah Valley as far Southwest as the Holston River Valley in SWVA. Hickman Memorial Bridge, Orville Depew "Dick" Kitzmiller and Riley Lee Milhorn Memorial Bridge, Marine PFC Charles Howard Duty Memorial Bridge, SSGTs. Among the dams and associated reservoirs on the South Fork Holston River are Boone Dam and Boone Reservoir; Fort Patrick Henry Dam and Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir, and South Holston Dam and South Holston Reservoir. The first settlers arrived to the area during the years after 1765. Im trying to find Williams city of birth. Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Court, he and all other members were bound to the agreement. The original Blockhouse, built by John Anderson near the North Fork of the Holston River in what is now Virginia's East Carter's valley, was where the Wilderness Trail began. Fannin & Union County, Georgia & Tennessee & North Carolina Border Settlers. Jonathan Tipton and Joseph Tipton (brothers of Colonel John Tipton) had moved to the area accompanied by their father, Jonathan, who was over seventy-five years of age.. Daniel McCray and William Nodding, and both are on the 1786 list of voters and received land grants in Washington County. It is one of the largest counties in the State, having an area of 570 square miles. Thanks for any suggestions or info you might share. Library Nashville: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1964. All of the unsettled countries were believed to be part of Virginia. In 1784, William Ellis purchased 325 on Boone's Creek. Dungan, acquired land in the area in 1778 and built a mill on Brush Creek in the present town of Watauga. Legislative Journal of the Provincial Congress at Halifax, North Carolina Monday, December 23rd, 1776. The United States settlers and army fought with the Cherokee over land in Tennessee, North Carolina, and further South into Georgia and Alabama. Each head of household received 640 acres and 100 acres for his wife and 100 for each child. Fort Loudon was the furthest point on this supply chain of about 400 miles. I understand completely where youre coming from. Other settlers followed him there. They settled about three miles above the present town of Elizabethton. Roberta Tuller 2020 These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. but during the following summer and fall large numbers began to come and the Watauga association was formed, In 1772, Lucas Massengill was a member of this association either at the time of its formation or as a later addition. His sons, John and James Sevier, located I will share much more details on this in future articles, such as the Cherokee attacks of 1776. Mine is Mathew Brooks, 1743 1797. 1st Class O.B. Also associated with him as judges were David Campbell and Joseph Anderson and their session were also held here. in 1776, a second fort was built upriver on lands owned by Valentine He sold this land to settlers. [1] Holston Mountain was named after the Holston River. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also Isaac Lincoln, Godfry Carriger, Teter Nave, Leonard Bowers, William Duggard, Elisha Humphreys, David Matlock, Deceased and Emanuel Carter, Deceased. Nearly two-and-a-half . [12] The group included his brothers and brother-in-law. Fort Loudon began as a British fort located in present day Monroe County. He served in Shraedel's Company during the Revolution. James Miller and others left the church. The Holston River is a major river system of southwestern Virginia and East Tennessee. The Washington District was now known as part of the Royal Colonies. This confluence is considered to be the start of the Tennessee River. James Robertson and John Sevier, two of the leading members of the Watauga settlement, immediately set about to devise ways and means by which they could avoid the order of the British agent. The river ends at the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers to form the Tennessee River. Two sons of Noah Range were early settlers. During this article, you will read of the past by way of old Indian trails, hunting parties and the mountainous terrain that led to this wilderness frontier. The Tennessee General Assembly has passed a state lottery and the proceeds were divided among counties. John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern were from Berks County Pennsylvania. Maps 3-400 acres-Washington County-both sides of Indian Creek, David Reese-#4, Book 36, pg. The community was first known as Blue Plum. European-American settlers built Fort Patrick Henry on the north bank of the South Fork of the Holston River. When Governor William Blount came as territorial Governor in the fall of 1790 he established his official residence here. [9] Both the South Fork in Virginia and the first 20 miles (32km) of the Holston in Tennessee below South Holston Dam are quality brown trout and rainbow trout fisheries. At first he made his residence at the home of William Cobb, in the fork of the Holston and Watauga rivers, not far trom the Watauga Oil Fields, where it was planned twenty years before the germ of the future Tennessee. By May, 1785 they had petitioned to be admitted to the United States as the State of Franklin. James Miller and others left the church. From Chalkley's, unless other source stated (listed in alphabetical order, based upon grantee/acquiree): Link to return back to Article: Early Settlers of Augusta County, Virginia, Early Transactions on Holston River, Augusta County, Virginia, Early Settlers of Augusta County, Virginia, https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Early_Settlers_on_Holston_River%2C_Augusta_County%2C_VA, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Page 21.--16th August, 1769. Once the museum is open, a three dimensional, interactive diorama will present the area and its points of . It flows southwest through the Great Appalachian Valley, joining the French Broad River near Knoxville to form the Tennessee River. John Sevier settled on the Nolichucky. Lets journey back to the years just before the Revolutionary War and walk in the footsteps of long ago. The relations between the occupants and the Cherokee were civil but grew to despair during the year of 1758. In 1799 there was a petition in Washington County asking for marriages performed under the State of Franklin to be recognized. Fort Watauga (or Caswell) was built at the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in 17751776 by the Watauga Association, to defend settlers from Indian (primarily Cherokee) attacks, which were in part instigated by the British. Sevier and his supporters came to the Tipton house to reclaim them. It then runs in a north westerly direction to its confluence with the North Fork at Kingsport. Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! (LogOut/ History The three major forks of the Holston (its North, Middle and South Forks) rise in southwestern Virginia and have their confluence near Kingsport, Tennessee. Watauga Petition, 1776. A land patent is an exclusive land grant made by the government. Boones Creek Christian Church started because of a controversy over the baptism of Fanny Renfro. Several families did in fact leave the area but many chose to stay. According to records, over 200 people were living in the Washington County area during the year of 1776. I have been able to discover 75 surnames from the time period of 1776 to 1782. In 1779, Tidence Lane established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. Although the Holston River is now defined as ending at the French Broad River to form the Tennessee River at its mile post 652 in Knoxville, before 1933 the terminus of the Holston River was defined as the location 51 miles downstream of Knoxville at Lenoir City where the Little Tennessee River enters the river. They corresponded with the Cherokee and leased properties with mutual agreements during the year of 1772. Many settlers came to the Holston and Watauga Settlements after the Battle of Alamance in May, 1771, when there was a mass migration of settlers from central North Carolina to the frontier regions. George Brown-#1021, Book 80, pg. The following is a list of major road crossings on the Holston River: The following is a list of major road crossings on the South Fork Holston River: The following is a list of major road crossings on the Middle Fork Holston River: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 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