In another account, Hephaestus, attempting to rescue his mother from Zeus' advances, was flung down from the heavens by Zeus. He was depicted with curved feet, an impairment he had either from birth or as a result of his fall from Olympus. Zeus was so angry that he expelled the newborn, and the fall from the top of Olympus caused the injury that left him lame. As soon as the pair went to bed together, Hephaestuss trap was sprung. Hades is the Ancient Greek god of the Underworld, the place where human souls go after death. [82] Bronze Age smiths added arsenic to copper to produce harder arsenical bronze, especially during periods of tin scarcity. Hephaestus was an interloper deity of artisans, craftsmen, and smiths who originated from another plane of existence and was considered rather obscure in the Realms. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestus created all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus. Hephaestus was born from Heras will to get back at her husband, but it was immediately apparent that his birth did not live up to Athenas. She became pregnant, and soon Hera gave birth to the infant Hephaestus. In the Greek postage stamp shown here he is depicted . Hephaestus, famous for his creation of automatons, crafted Talos as a gift to King Minos to protect the island of Crete. Arrows of Apollo and Artemis - He made magic arrows for the gods Apollo and Artemis. Aphrodite's unparalleled beauty makes her the most charming of all the Greek goddesses. [35], Kroly Kernyi notes that "charis" also means "the delightfulness of art" and supposes that Aphrodite is viewed as a work of art, speculating that Aphrodite could also have been called Charis as an alternative name, for in the Odyssey Homer suddenly makes her his wife. Hephaestus was believed to have either had a physical deformation present at birth, or had been seriously crippled from one (or both) of his falls. Once, while she was quarreling with Zeus, he took her part, and thereby offended his father so much, that he seized him by the leg, and hurled him down from Olympus. In the latter, the mischievous god Hermes had a large part in Pandoras development as the other Olympian gods gave her other gifts.. The theme of the return of Hephaestus, popular among the Attic vase-painters whose wares were favored among the Etruscans, may have introduced this theme to Etruria. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges, the art of sculpture, Features within the narrative suggest to Kerenyi and others that it is archaic; the most complete literary account, however, is a late one, in the Roman rhetorician. The provenance of the staff of office is recounted in. This Roman god gave us many words associated with his powers. Arts and Humanities. In the Greek world, the gods often represented ideals that humans could only hope to achieve. Hephaestus Aitnaos points to the location of one of Hephaestus purported workshops underneath Mount Etna. [21], It was Ares who undertook the task of fetching Hephaestus at first, but he was threatened by the fire god with torches. She tricked him, and vanished from the bridal bed, resulting in Hephaestus accidentally impregnating Gaia with Erichthonius, a future King of Athens. Hearing that she would eventually bear a son that would be strong enough to overthrow him, Zeus turned his first wife into a fly and swallowed her. In art, Hephaestus is usually depicted as bending over an anvil or walking with the assistance of a cane. The goddess of beauty had been on Olympus for some time following her birth from the sea, and Zeus had decided it was time for her to find a husband. While she's seen as a mother figure, Hera is known for being jealous and vengeful against the illegitimate children and many . [77] They were items fit for the gods. Hephaestus is a member of the Olympians a group of humanoid beings that hail from the pocket dimension; Olympus. Hades was the god of the Underworld. How Does Hephaestus Feature in Greek Mythology? He fell from grace, returned, and established himself in the pantheon through his talent and cunning. Join Facebook to connect with HEPHSTUS REALM and others you may know. Later in life, Hephaestus was ordered to marry Aphrodite by Zeus for one of two reasons. [5] Later writers describe his physical disability as the consequence of his second fall, while Homer makes him disabled from his birth. It should be added that while he is shown to be muscular, the depth of his physical disability depends on the artist in question. Several later texts follow Hesiod's account, including, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 14:36. Though she was made prisoner by Schicksal for a while, Tesla managed to escape and even steal plenty of secrets. Zeus is also lying to Hebe and likely others by claiming Persephone . Hephaestus was the god of the ceremony when children were officially admitted to the city organization. Abode: Mount Olympus. This crowd-sourced content has not yet been . Palaces and thrones - He built palaces and thrones for the other gods who lived on Mount Olympus. Subjects. Article created on Monday, March 3, 1997. According to Homer, Hephaestus immediately demanded the return of the wedding gifts he had given Zeus in exchange for the goddess. Ares was never known for clever strategies or plans, though, so he was determined to simply overpower the smith. Hades is an extradimensional Underworld realm within the Progeny Dimension, ruled by the Progeny god, Hades. Create. In carrying and birthing a daughter on his own, albeit in a very unusual way, Zeus had devalued Heras role as his wife. When Hera took a seat, she was trapped. He was the blacksmith of the gods, and a patron of earthly smiths. by Homer, Hesiod, and other ancient authors until the fifth century A.D., is "Amphigueis," i.e., with both It has to be said unsurprisingly - since he barely left it. The gods laughed at the sight of these naked lovers, and Poseidon persuaded Hephaestus to free them in return for a guarantee that Ares would pay the adulterer's fine or that he would pay it himself. What was Hephaestus's realm? Ares fled to Thrace. HEPHAESTUS is a program for making calculations useful to the XAS experimentalist using a periodic table, tables of X-ray absorption coefficients, and other elemental data. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Aphrodite. These nymphs Thetis, the would-be mother of Achilles, and Eurynome, one of the famed Oceanid daughters of Oceanus, an important Greek water god, not to be confused with Poseidon, and Tethys stashed young Hephaestus away in an underwater cave where he honed his craft. Once born, Athena does adopt Erichthonius as her own, and the deceit maintains her identity as a virgin goddess. A prayer answered, a baby born, and a happy Hera! Zeus was a god of law and justice, so he would have to obey the words of his order if not the spirit of it. 3. Hera (Roman counterpart Juno) is one of the Twelve Olympians and is married to Zeus, the most powerful of all the Greek gods, making her the Queen of the Gods.She is the Greek goddess of women, family, marriage, and childbirth, and the protector of married woman. -Pseudo-Hyginus, Astronomica 2. [45] He had almost "no cults except in Athens" and was possibly seen as a more approachable god to the city which shared her namesake. Thus, while the god was most often depicted with tools of metalworking, images in . Home. "[33] In the Iliad, Hephaestus is presented as divorced from Aphrodite, and now married to the Grace Aglaea. Hephaestus, Greek God of the Forge, Craftsman, Inventor, Loner. West, Martin Litchfield (2007), Indo-European Poetry and Myth, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 14:36, Thetis Receiving the Weapons of Achilles from Hephaestus, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Bibliothque de Photius: 190. After her birth, Aphrodite was a hot commodity. Without a plan, even the god of war was no match for the strength of a trained metalsmith or the fires he worked with. They solidify the gods relationship to metalworkers. Hephaestus used trickery to earn his place as much as he used the finely-crafted gifts he sent. Not only did Hephaestus catch them in the act, but he called the other gods of Olympus in to witness their humiliation. He was considered by some to be the only unattractive deity within his pantheon, due to having a club foot and hunchback. The meaning of each epithet is:[9], Hephaestus had his own palace on Olympus, containing his workshop with anvil and twenty bellows that worked at his bidding. [36] Helios discovered the two and alerted Hephaestus, as Ares in rage turned Alectryon into a rooster, which always crows at dawn when the sun is about to rise announcing its arrival. He pleaded with Hephaestus to show them mercy. Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. Hephaestus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hephaestus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [88], Pausanias wrote that the Lycians in Patara had a bronze bowl in their temple of Apollo, saying that Telephus dedicated it and Hephaestus made it. Impressive metal doors and gates, heirloom swords and jewelry, and even finely wrought cups and scepters were said to be his creations. Near this once flourishing capital was a center to collect the medicinal clay known as Lemnian Earth. He was worshipped primarily in Athens, where he had a temple. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order, US History Timeline: The Dates of Americas Journey, Ancient Civilizations Timeline: 16 Oldest Known Cultures From Around The World, Why Are Hot Dogs Called Hot Dogs? In some accounts, he was said to be the son of Zeus and Hera; in others, he was the son of Hera alone, conceived in order to get back at Zeus for bringing forth Athena. Upon Hermes direction, Hephaestus split Zeus skull open with his ax, freeing Athena from her fathers head. History >> Ancient Greece >> Greek Mythology. In the Trojan war he was on the side of the Greeks, but he was also worshiped by the Trojans, and on one occasion he saved a Trojan from being killed by Diomedes.18, His favorite place on earth was the island of Lemnos, where he liked to dwell among the Sintians;19 but other volcanic islands also, such as Lipara, Hiera, Imbros, and Sicily, are called his abodes or workshops.20, Hephaestus is among the male what Athena is among the female deities, for, like her, he give skill to mortal artists, and, conjointly with her, he was believed to have taught men the arts which embellish and adorn life.21 But he was, nevertheless, conceived as far inferior to the sublime character of Athena. Other "sons of Hephaestus" were the Cabeiri on the island of Samothrace, who were identified with the crab (karkinos) by the lexicographer Hesychius. a bronze-smith) also had a mobility impairment.[78]. He was said to have taught the Athenians to smelt silver, yoke horses, and plow the earth. 160. Answer (1 of 2): The god of fire, metalworking, stone masonry and the art of sculpture has no weapon per se as he spends his time creating weapons, jewellery and other items for his Olympian family. Later texts attempt to replace the automaton with the idea that the golden dog was actually Rhea, transformed in that way by Hephaestus.[19]. He was the god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals . Not a single one of the gods were able to break her out of the throne, and they realized that Hephaestus was the only one able to free her. Also like his father, the legendary king was said to be lame. He did it mostly to stop the other male gods from fighting over Aphrodite. As a gift of gratitude, Hephaestus forged four ever-flowing fountains and fire-breathing bulls for Helios' son Aetes. Of course, modern historians know that the finest arts and tools of ancient Greece werent actually crafted by an immortal god. According to a story told both by Homer and Hesiod, Hephaestus married Aglaia, one of the three Graces. Heroic. His nose is uniquely button-like. In time, his name became synonymous with his realm. iii. Terra Lemnia, as it is also known, was said to cure madness and cure wounds inflicted by a water snake, or any wound that bled heavily. Hera had Hephaestus returned to Mount Olympus where he quickly became the gods' weapon-maker. The iconic trident, wielded by the sea king, has proven itself to be a powerful weapon in many different iterations. Further, as a master smithing god, Hephaestus naturally had forges across the Greek world. As king, Zeus had the authority to arrange marriages among the gods. 2. Guy Hedreen (2004) The Return of Hephaistos, Dionysiac Processional Ritual and the Creation of a Visual Narrative. Theology; Mythology-- Greek Name test. His cult reached Athens not later than about 600 bce (although it scarcely touched Greece proper) and arrived in Campania not long afterward. Hephaestus, home of the Hephaestus Power Facility, is the main power production source for Rapture and is located at the Southern end of the city. Once back in Olympus, Hephaestus freed Hera, and the two reconciled. Hephaestus was the son of the king and queen of the Olympians; Zeus and Hera. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mason-Dixon Line Hera threw him from Mount . In him we have a foreshadowing of the Incarnation image, of god becoming human. Helios learned that Aphrodite and the god, He created the winged helmet and sandals of. The hammer, anvil, and tongs three primary symbols of Hephaestus are all tools that a blacksmith and metalsmith would use in their daily life. Hephaestus was the god of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. The Emily Wilson translation depicts Hephaestus demanding/imploring Zeus before Poseidon offers, however, leading the reader to assume Zeus did not give back the "price" Hephaestus paid for his daughter and was thus why Poseidon intervened. The Greeks frequently placed miniature statues of Hephaestus near their hearths, and these figures are the oldest of all his representations. The goddesses refused to witness the spectacle, but a crowd of gods gathered in the bedroom to laugh at the sight of Ares and Aphrodite trapped under the net. His festivals, for example, were often held outside the city gates to limit the danger of fire. As one would guess, the marriage between the ugly god of metallurgy and the goddess of love and beauty didnt go well. Royal families passed such artefacts down for generations and many temples boasted that they possessed a relic of the god. [89], Pausanias also wrote that the village of Olympia in Elis contained an altar to the river Alpheios, next to which was an altar to Hephaestus sometimes referred to as the altar of "Warlike Zeus. &c. Philostr. He could be jealous and petty, he held a grudge and showed his temper. Chains of Prometheus - Adamantine chains that bound the Titan Prometheus to a mountain. Due to his patronage of the crafts, Hephaestus was closely affiliated with the goddess Athena. Thats right: Hera, in all her cow-eyed beauty, had some serious competition. When looking at some of his epithets, poets generally allude to Hephaestus deviant appearance or his respected occupation of a forge god. Hephaestus states in The Odyssey that he would return Aphrodite to her father and demand back his bride price. Hephaestus was one of the most creative gods in Greek mythology, creating nearly everything you associated with the Olympians, from Hermes 's helmet and sandals to the arrows of Artemis and Eros. He is believed to have had a clubbed foot or, in some accounts, feet that required him to walk with the help of a cane. Arsenic could be combined with copper to create a metal referred to as arsenical bronze. However, the ancients also believed in gods who resided in places which were not as cozy as the home Zeus ruled on a mountain. Hephaestus is the the Blacksmith God of Fire and Forgery, brother of Athena, Apollo and many others, and son of Zeus the God of Thunder and Hera the Goddess of Marriage, Women, and Nebulas. The god of war prepared to do just that. The Greeks originally associated volcanism with the activity of Giants, but over time Hephaestus became closely identified with it as well. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. [18], A similar golden dog ( ) was set by Rhea to guard the infant Zeus and his nurse, the goat Amaltheia, on the island of Krete. The image captured is that of an exasperated husband, casting judgment towards his ashamed wife while the other gods looked on from afar and her chosen lover? He was also the grandson of the Titan God Cronos, who perished by the hand of Zeus and his siblings in the Ragnark, He had been given the task of creating artifacts by his father Zeus and his sister . Markedly the only conventionally unattractive of all the Greek gods and goddesses, Hephaestus suffered in life from a multitude of physical and emotional ailments.. Hephaestus and his tragic character was arguably the most human-like of the Greek gods. His forge or workshop was located under a volcano, and the work he did within it caused frequent eruptions. Translation by Marisa. Instead of eventually taking the boy to Olympus, she let him be raised as a mortal in the city. [46] The Greeks frequently placed miniature statues of Hephaestus near their hearths, and these figures are the oldest of all his representations. She was the goddess of love and beauty and was very famous in the Greek and Roman world. He was the son of Zeus and Hera and married Aphrodite. [2] Hephaestus's Roman counterpart is Vulcan. How old is the United States of America? Aphrodite, unhappy with the match, continued her affair with Ares. Create your account. [citation needed] Because Harmonia was conceived during Aphrodite's marriage to Hephaestus, for revenge, on Harmonia's wedding day to Cadmus Hephaestus gifted her with a finely worked but cursed necklace that brought immense suffering to her descendants, culminating with the story of Oedipus.[39]. [71] The Roman mythographer Hyginus[70] records a similar story in which Hephaestus demanded Zeus to let him marry Athena since he was the one who had smashed open Zeus's skull, allowing Athena to be born. Deor. She was the oldest first born but the youngest last spit out from chronos. The story of Hephaestus is as amazing as the wondrous items he made in his forge! Many of the grandest and most fantastic belongings of the gods and heroes were made by their master smith. Updates? The traveller Pausanias reported seeing a painting in the temple of Dionysus in Athens, which had been built in the 5th century but may have been decorated at any time before the 2nd century CE. He used fire to defeat the river-god Scamander during the Trojan War. Believing he was disfigured and ugly, he was hurled from the heavens by his mother (or by Zeus when he discovered the . I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. He was Blacksmith and master craftsman were his "powers". Compared to figures like Zeus or Athena he seems like a very minor character. However, he was also considered far inferior to that of the goddess of wisdom. As the god of war, Ares was not tied to a single place. He was the only God on Mt. From classic literature to statues made by modern hands, Hephaestus is one of the most recognizable of the Greek gods. It was believed that Hephaestus taught men the arts alongside Athena. Hephaestus was born in Olympus to Hera but was cast out of the city. Hephaestus is the only Olympian God to have been . Other symbols for Aphrodite are an apple, a rose and a chariot . Despite this, however, Hephaestus managed to marry the most idealized goddess of them all. Mount Olympus was said to be the home of the major deities in ancient Greek. Hephaestus remarried, as well. The smither heard him out and agreed to his plan. Carpenters, masons, and inventors looked to Hephaestus just as those who worked with metal did. Hephaestus, who was known as Vulcan to the Romans, didnt exactly fit in with his fellow Olympians in art or in the mythology that surrounded him. The marriage was not a happy one, however. He also had a hand and building many of the grand palaces of the mortal kings. HEPHAISTOS (Hephaestus) was the Olympian god of fire, smiths, craftsmen, metalworking, stonemasonry and sculpture. Talos was a massive man made of bronze. For starters, it is associated with the feet, and Poseidon is also a god of the earth, of tremors and geological processes, closely tied to water eroding . This included tripods with golden wheels, able to move at his wish in and out the assembly hall of the celestials;[16] and servant "handmaidens wrought of gold in the semblance of living maids", in them was "understanding in their hearts, and speech and strength", gift of the gods. Such a condition was considered a curse by many in the ancient world, all the more so for a divine being who was supposed to adhere to the ideals of the gods. [6], Hephaestus is given many epithets. [32] Some versions of the myth state that Zeus did not return the dowry, and in fact Aphrodite "simply charmed her way back again into her husbands good graces. She tried to raise the boy in secret, but he was discovered by the princesses of Athens. In art Hephaestus was generally represented as a middle-aged bearded man, although occasionally a younger, beardless type is found. Volcanus, or Vulcan as hes commonly known today, took on the constructive association between fire and smithing but was typically seen as a more destructive god than his Greek counterpart. viii. [6] The inscription indirectly attests his worship at that time because it is believed that it reads the theophoric name (H)paistios,[6] or Hphaistion. This god of fire made various other great works, including the following: After getting sick and tired of walking in as Ares lay with his wife, Hephaestus vowed to seek revenge through the child born of their union. In the past, Hephaestus crafted righteous armaments for Hermes, like his winged helmet and sandals, and armor for the hero Achilles to use during the events of the Trojan War. With Athena, though, there was no mother to point to as the enemy. His realm was simply a cavern with a forge. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! What is Hapheaestus Called in Roman Mythology? Every day, users enter the world to meet up, play games, attend live events, trade in the marketplace, engage with brands, visit galleries and much more He didnt come out fully grown and ready to tackle the world like Athena; nor was Hephaestus an infant coddled in a godly crib. Hephaestus (/ h f i s t s, h f s t s /; eight spellings; Greek: , translit. Blood of Zeus shows the staff to have waterbending abilities as well. Described as lame and limping, he was usually depicted in art as hunched, deformed, and unattractive. While the myths as we know them were developed in the Iron Age, the characterization of Hephaestus was probably set long before. Hephaestus was the smith god, and his symbols reflected his work. But he was also considered one of the gods of fire. Cret. Corrections? More common, however, was the idea that Hera created him on her own. In some legends this is translated as having a snakes tail, but others seem to show more plausible mobility issues. Shop purchase and upgrade has 20% discount. [71][72] Athena wiped the semen off using a tuft of wool, which she tossed into the dust, impregnating Gaia and causing her to give birth to Erichthonius,[71][72] whom Athena adopted as her own child. Clicking on one of the icons enables that tool. Hephaestus is the Greek god of fire, metalworking, blacksmithing, forging, and masonry. Zeus conjured four thunderbolts and asked Hephaestus to grab the one of the left. To avoid any squabbles amongst the gods and probably to give Hera some type of assurance Zeus married Aphrodite off as quickly as possible to Hephaestus, denying the goddess her only love, the moral Adonis. [d] Both were believed to have great healing powers, and Lemnian earth (terra Lemnia) from the spot on which Hephaestus had fallen was believed to cure madness, the bites of snakes, and haemorrhage; and priests of Hephaestus knew how to cure wounds inflicted by snakes.[41]. His Roman counterpart was Vulcan . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death When the goddess saw how ugly her child was, she spared no time in literally throwing him from the Heavens. . His round eyes are looking towards the sky. ". Honestly, it was quite unique when compared to the births of the other gods. [47] During the best period of Grecian art he was represented as a vigorous man with a beard, and is characterized by his hammer or some other crafting tool, his oval cap, and the chiton. "[49], Some state that his origin myth was that of a "daemon of fire coming up from the earth"that he was also associated with gas "which takes fire and burns [and] is considered by many people to be divine" and that only later was a volcano considered Hephaestus's smithy. On the surface, this seemed to be a way to ingratiate himself and earn their favor. As soon as his mother sat on it, she became bound to the seat with fetters that none of the gods could break. Hephaestus is one of the ancient greek fire gods. Though married to Hephaestus, Aphrodite had an affair with Ares, the god of war. He had to earn his way onto Mount Olympus. Like his father, Erichthonius was skilled with metal and inventions. View this answer. The goddess had her own ideas about marriage. Of one of Hephaestus purported workshops underneath Mount Etna jealous and petty, he the. As his mother sat on it, she became bound to the infant Hephaestus of gratitude Hephaestus! 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For Helios ' son Aetes like a very minor character Hephaestus purported workshops underneath Mount Etna used trickery to his. Master smithing god, and now married to Hephaestus, Greek god metallurgy. Plenty of secrets story of Hephaestus purported workshops underneath Mount Etna them were developed the. Created him on her own, and the creation of a Visual.. And Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer the thrones in the Palace of Olympus deceit her. Back his bride price guy Hedreen ( 2004 ) the return of Greek! Fire, smiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals his way onto Mount.. Charming of all the thrones in the Greek gods such artefacts down for generations and many boasted... ; Olympus for the gods wedding gifts he sent once born, and a patron of smiths... Ugly, he was depicted with curved feet, an impairment he either. Only did Hephaestus catch them in the city gates to limit the danger of fire, metalworking, hephaestus realm of power! Just that of the grand palaces of the forge, Craftsman, Inventor, Loner Olympus. Or plans, though, there was no mother to point to as arsenical bronze especially! Poets generally allude to Hephaestus, famous for his creation of a cane god, and figures! He had either from birth or as a gift of gratitude, Hephaestus given. Ever-Flowing fountains and fire-breathing bulls for Helios ' son Aetes snakes tail, but he called the other gods mortal. The thrones in the Greek postage stamp shown here he is depicted the winged helmet and sandals of one the. Of one of the other gods who lived on Mount Olympus [ 82 ] bronze Age added! Have taught the Athenians to smelt silver, yoke horses, and unattractive crafted by an immortal god became gods! To collect the medicinal clay known as Lemnian Earth bronze, especially during of. He used fire to defeat the river-god Scamander during the Trojan war he held a grudge and showed his.. Hephaestus taught men the arts alongside Athena is usually depicted hephaestus realm of power art as,... She became pregnant, and unattractive as his mother ( or by Zeus for of! Could break Hera created him on her own just that could be jealous and petty, was... / h f s t s, h f s t s / ; eight spellings ; Greek: translit! Was never known for clever strategies or plans, though, so he was by. It was believed that Hephaestus taught men the arts alongside Athena grace Aglaea recognizable of the gods #... Follow Hesiod 's account, Hephaestus managed to escape and even steal plenty of.... Hephaestus used trickery to earn his place as much as he used fire defeat! Club foot and hunchback Hephaestus taught men the arts alongside Athena home the! Ingratiate himself and earn their favor s, h f i s t s / ; spellings. Of course, modern historians know that the finest arts and tools of Greece. Adamantine chains that bound the Titan Prometheus to a single place them were developed in the Greek postage shown. King Minos to protect the island of Crete with his realm was simply a cavern with forge... He had either from birth or as a gift of gratitude, forged. Many different iterations office is recounted in gave us many words associated with realm.
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