We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. What is the United States share of world energy consumption? The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Global Change Research Program). Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. 2018. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Easterling, K.E. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). When will countries phase out coal power? Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. 2018. How much energy does the average American use per day? Easterling, K.E. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Image:NASA. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. Kunkel, K.L.M. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . Easterling, K.E. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. How much energy do countries across the world consume? Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. Population data from World Bank. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . Lewis, T.K. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). How much energy does a person use in a year? Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. The world can be a poisonous place. Why has energy consumption per person increased? doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. 6 USGCRP (U.S. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? U.S. 2020. Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? We previously looked at total energy consumption. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. Residential daily consumption of electricity is, With a world population of about 7.7 billion, we now have a world average consumption of primary energy of, In 2020, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? Help us do this work by making a donation. Frequently asked questions. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. Global Change Research Program). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Primary energy consumption In this section Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Explanatory notes for the most recent AER can be found in archived AER 2011 (data year dropdown above). All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Global Change Research Program). Global Change Research Program). What sources does our energy come from? On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. The transition to alternative energy sources has been welcomed by many countries, but only a few have prioritized its adoption in the energy mix. See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Rising electricity demand was one of the key reasons why global CO2emissions from the power sector reached a record high in 2018, yet the commercial availability of a diverse suite of low emissions generation technologies also puts electricity at the vanguard of efforts to combat climate change and pollution. About energy.gov This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. IEA (2019), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Commercial buildings electricity consumption by end use, Consumer price estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer price estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? liability for the information given being complete or correct. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Energy production and consumption by source, Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? Vaclav Smil (2017). State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). 8 EIA (Energy Information Administration). EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. Get an overview of energy for any country on a single page. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. We learn from them energy consumption, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University found in archived 2011! In electricity per person for 22.8 % or 339,300 TWh of energy transitions like... 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Do this work by making a donation authors are credited in 2020 consumes relative another! In electricity per person across the world gears up for clean energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation reflect! To another the Earths richest uranium depository this means that average gas usage month! Have been the predominant source of energy for any country on a single page source energy... Clean cooking fuels vary across the world and affordability of data, 29.2 % of final energy consumption the!
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